Barrons AP Psychology 7th edition

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

  1. (C) A p value of .05 or less indicates that a difference is statistically significant. p stands for
    probability, and a p value gives the probability that the result occurred by chance. To compute the
    p value in this case, Matt will have to use both the standard deviation and the mean, but neither of
    those alone will tell him whether or not the difference is significant. Given the type of data with
    which Matt is working, he would have to run a t-test rather than a chi square test or a Pearson
    correlation to find a p value.

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