childrens_illustrated_encyclopedia_template_UK_layer_v3
42
Volcano Mountain Capital
cityLarge
city/
townSmall
city/
townAncient
monumentJERUSALEMBEIRUT DAMASCUSBAGHDADNICOSIA YEREVANTBILISIRIYADHBAKUMANAMATEHRANDOHA
ABU DHABIMUSCATDUSHANBEKABULTASHKENTBISHKEKASTANANEW DELHICOLOMBO
SRI
JAYAWARDENEPURA
KOTTEKATHMANDUTHIMPHUDHAKAKUALA
LUMPURJAKARTADILIBANGKOKNAY PYI TAWVIENTIANEPHNOM PENHHANOIULAN BATORBEIJINGMANILATAIPEIBANDAR SERI
BEGAWANPYONGYANG
SEOUL
SEJONG CITYTOKYOISLAMABADANKARASANAAMMANPUTRAJAYAARMENIAGEORGIA
CYPRUS
LEBANONISRAELKUWAITQATARYEMEN^IRANBAHRAINAflGABATPAKISTAN N
EPA
LLA
OSTAJIKISTANKYRGYZSTANUZB
EK
IST
ANTURKM
EN
IS
TA
NJAPAN
NORTH
KOREASOUTH
KOREACHINA
BHUTAN
MYANMAR
(BURMA) V
IE
TN
AM
THAILAND
CAMBODIAMALAYSIASINGAPORETAIWANPHILIPPINESBRUNEISAUDIARABIAINDIABANGLADESHRUSSIAN FEDERATION
KAZAKHSTAN
MONGOLIA
AZERB.U.A.E.AFGHANISTAN^EAST TIMORSRI
LANKAOMANTURKEYJORDaN iRaQSYRIAI N D ON ES IA^AZERB.Lake
BalkhashLake
BaikalS i beriaPlateau
of TibetInner^ MongoliaKa
mc
ha
tkaArabian
PeninsulaGobiCentral
Siberian
PlateauWest
Siberian
PlainKo
lym
a
Le
naLena^Aldan^Vit
imYe
ni
sey
Ob^’Ob’ Angara^Irty
Ural shSyr D
ary
a
Amu (^) D
ar
ya
Eup
hra
tes
Tig
ris
In
du
s^
Godavari
Ganges
Krishna
Brahmaputra^
Irr
aw
ad
dy
Salween
Me
kon
g
Meko
ng Y
angtze^
Xi Jiang
(Ye
llow
R
ive
r)^
Hu
an
g^ H
e
Tarim^ He^
Amur^ A
mu
r^
Ar
gu
(^) n
Narmada^
P A C I F I C O C E A N
A R C TI C^ O
CE
A
N
R
e
d
(^)
S
e
a
Gulf of Aden
Cas
pia
n^
Se
a^ Aral
Sea
Gul
f of Oman
Arabian
Sea Bay of
Bengal
Andaman
Sea
Gulf of
Thailand
Java Sea
Timor Sea
South
China
Sea
Philippine
Sea
East
China
Sea
Yellow
Sea
Sea of
J apan
(East Sea)
Sea of
Okhotsk
Bering
Sea
East
Siberian
Sea
Laptev
Sea
Kara
Sea
Persian
Gulf
Bla
ck
(^) S
ea
I N
D I A N O C E
A N
M
ed
it
er
ra
ne
an
Se
a
Kunlun
Mountains
H
im
alayas
U
ra
l^
M
o
u
n
ta
in
s^
Al
tai
(^) Mo
unta
ins
K
ol
ym
a^
R
an
ge
Sak
ha
lin
Su
m
at
ra
Java^
Hainan
Dao
Sulawesi
(Celebes)
Timor
Socotra
(to Yemen)
Nicobar
Islands
(to India)
Andaman
Islands
(to India)
New Guinea
Ku
ri
le
(^) I
sl
an
ds
Ry
uk
yu
Is
la
nd
(^) s
Flores
Borneo
Ho
ns
hu
Luzon
Moluccas
Equator
Equator
Tropic of Cancer
Tropic of Cancer
Mindanao
Flores^ Se
a
Papua
(Irian Jaya)
Lchashen
Ur
Anyang
A F R I C A
E U
R O
P
E
AU
ST
RA
LI
A
Mount Everest 8848m
0
1000
1000
0
500
500
SCALE BAR
km
miles
N
S
W E
Mount EvErEst
the Himalayan mountain range runs along the
China-nepal border southeast from the Pamir
Mountains. It is a group of rugged peaks and valleys,
sometimes described as the “roof of the world.” the
highest point in the Himalayas is Mount Everest
(right)—the world’s highest mountain.
sEouL
Modern office blocks crowd together in
seoul, the capital city of south Korea, but
a few ancient buildings still survive. the
south Gate (below) was built at the end of
the 14th century as part of a wall that once
surrounded the city. today seoul is spreading
far beyond its original boundaries, as rapid
industrial growth creates a need for more
offices, factories, and homes.
Java
rice terraces (right)
provide the staple food for
Indonesia. these fields are
on the island of Java, which
has only seven per cent of
Indonesia’s land area but is
the home of some 60 percent of
the country’s people.
StatiSticS
area: 17,207,994 sq miles
(44,568,500 sq km)
Population:
4,384,844,000
Highest point: Mount
Everest (nepal)
29,029 ft (8,848 m)
Longest river: Yangtze
(China) 3,964 miles
(6,380 km)
Largest lake: Caspian
sea 144,000 sq miles
(372,960 sq km)
KurILE IsLands
The Kurile Islands are
part of the Russian
Federation, but Japan
claims the southernmost
islands in this chain as
part of its own territory.
East tIMor
In 1975, Indonesia invaded the
Portuguese colony of East Timor,
the eastern part of the island of
Timor. The following year the region
was made a province of Indonesia. In
a UN-monitored referendum in 1999,
voters rejected Indonesian rule, and
in 2002 East Timor became an
independent state.
uraL MountaIns
The Ural Mountains
form a natural border
between Asia
and Europe.
ASIA
US_042_ASIA_4.indd 42 20/01/16 4:32 pm