Childrens Illustrated Encyclopedia

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

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technology

514


Submarine
uses sonar to
locate other
vessels.

A communications satellite
receives and sends signals
to link different parts of
the globe.

Oil rigs drill
deep to tap
oil beneath
the land
and sea.

energy
energy is
needed to produce
electricity for homes
and workplaces, and for
communication. electricity
is created by burning fuels such
as coal and oil and by operating hydro-,
wind-, or solar-power stations. Pylons then
carry electricity to where it is required.

food technology
every aspect of food and
its production has been
affected by technology, from
growing and harvesting to
preserving and distribution.
there is now a larger variety
of food available due to
international influences and
transportation technology.

communications
today, people across the globe communicate instantly.
speech, pictures, and text are turned into signals that
are transmitted via wires, optical fibers, radio waves, or
satellite to telephones, radios, computers, and televisions
almost anywhere.

military
technology
the military uses technology
to develop new weapons and
navigation methods. many
machines built for the military
also benefit civilians, such as the
jet engine, gPs,
and radar,
which are vital to
modern airliners.

transPortation
technology enables
people and goods to be
transported throughout
the world. Powerful
engines drive cars,
trains, ships, aircraft,
and other vehicles,
while structures such as
bridges, tunnels, roads,
railroads, harbors,
and airports make
transportation possible.

industry
construction, manufacturing, business, and farming
are large industries that depend on technology.
each type of industry needs technology to develop
specialist equipment, machinery, and methods.

Personal
computer

Video-conferencing
enables people from all
over the world to see each
other during a meeting.

Laptop

Cell phone

Harvesting machinery

Supermarkets
and trucks use
refrigeration
to keep
food
fresh.

Housing under
construction

Factory
uses
automated
assembly
line

Air-traffic
control
tower

Hovercraft
ferry

Efficient
road
network

Oil tanker

School bus

Bridge

Remote navigation
and weapons
system

Military
satellite
for spying
and
communication

Space
shuttle

Radar

The Internet
began as
a military
application

Tank

Rockets and
missiles have
complex
navigation
systems.

Television

Telephone

Satellite dish

Underground
transportation
tunnel

Fishing
trawler uses
electronic
sonar

Find out more
computers
energy
industrial revolution
information technology
machines
transportation, history of

Hydroelectric
dam

Greenhouses
provide
controlled growing
conditions
to produce high-
yield crops.

Jumbo jet
Flying
ambulance
service

Wind turbines

Irrigation
waters crops
Power
station

Pylons carry
electricity

Solar-power
station

Business
and
commerce
utilize latest
technology.

US_514_Technology_2.indd 514 09/02/16 5:28 pm
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