22
Amazon
rain forest
The Amazon is the Earth’s largest tropical rain forest,
and it surrounds one of the world’s largest rivers—
the Amazon River. Lots of species live here, including
more than 430 mammals, 1,300 birds, 3,000 fish,
870 reptiles and amphibians, and 2.5 million insects!
Yellow-banded
poison dart frog
This frog’s bright-yellow color
tells predators to keep away.
It is a serious warning, since
its skin gives off toxic
chemicals that
can kill other
animals.
Pink river
dolphin
Or
ino
co
M
ad
ei
ra
VENEZUELA
COLOMBIA
ECUADOR
PERU
GUYANA
BOLIVIA
PARAGUAY
A
N
D
E
S
G
U
I
A
N
A
H
I
G
H
L
A
N
D
S
Caracas
Bogotá
Quito
La Paz
Lima
HABITAT KEY
Wetlands
Tropical
grasslands
Mountains
Tropical
forests
Deciduous
forests
Mangroves
P
A
C
IF
IC
(^) O
C
E
A
N
A young collared anteater rides on
its mother’s back.
Collared anteater
This tree-climbing anteater doesn’t
have any teeth. Instead it slurps up
ants and termites with a tongue that
can be 16 in (40 cm) long!
Emperor
tamarin Blue
morpho
Also called botos, these
rare dolphins hunt
catfish in the Amazon
and Orinoco Rivers.
Related to raccoons,
coatis travel in
groups of up to
65 individuals.
Just 9–10 in
(23–26 cm) long,
this little primate
eats mostly fruit,
insects, and plants.
This giant blue
butterfly has
a wingspan of
5–8 in (13–20 cm).
One of the largest
beetles in the
world, the Hercules
can get up to 7 in
(18 cm) long. Hercules
beetle
This tree can grow
13 ft (4 m) a year.
It is pollinated by
rain-forest bats.
Kapok
tree
N
S
W E
Sucre
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