77
Coral reefs
Coral reefs, like this one in French
Polynesia, make up about one percent
of the ocean floor—but they are home
to almost a quarter of all ocean species.
Lots of fish, such as these gold-lined sea
breams, gather in the reefs to eat.New Guinea forests
Forests cover two-thirds of
the island of Papua New
Guinea. Around 760 bird
species and 25,000 plant
species live here, as does
the Goodfellow’s tree
kangaroo, which climbs
trees to eat leaves.Tropical forestsDeciduous forestsTropical grasslandsScrublandsTemperate grasslandsDesertMountainsMangrovesHABITAT KEY
SCALE
1000 kilometers00500 miles 1000 milesNEW
ZEALANDSOLOMON
ISLANDSMICRONESIA
FIJI
TONGA
Coral Sea Islands
(AUSTRALIA)New Caledonia
(FRANCE)Lord Howe Island
(AUSTRALIA)Norfolk Island
(AUSTRALIA) Kermadec Islands^
(NEW ZEALAND)Niue
(NEW ZEALAND)Cook Islands
(NEW ZEALAND)American Samoa
(UNITED STATES)SAMOATUVALUWallis and
Futuna
(FRANCE)French Polynesia
(FRANCE)Pitcairn,
Henderson,
Ducie, and Oeno
Islands
(UNITED KINGDOM)Kingman Reef
(UNITED STATES)Palmyra Atoll
(UNITED STATES)Baker and
Howland Islands
(UNITED STATES)Jarvis Island
(UNITED STATES)NAURUWake Island
(UNITED STATES)VANUATU
Chatham Islands
(NEW ZEALAND)Bounty Islands
(NEW ZEALAND)
Antipodes Islands
Campbell Islands (NEW ZEALAND)
(NEW ZEALAND)Auckland Islands
(NEW ZEALAND)CORAL
SEATASMAN
SEAMacquarie Island
(AUSTRALIA)PA
CI
FI
C^ O
CEAN
MARSHALL
ISLANDSKIRIBATI
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