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Arctic foxIn summer, the Arctic fox
sheds its white coat, turning gray-brown so it blends in with its surroundings.
Harp seal
These seals are named for the pattern on their backs,
which looks like the musical instrument. Harp seals are
born white, but turn dark
after three weeks.
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Siberian brown
lemming
Narwhal
This whale’s spiral tusk is actually a tooth that grows up to 10 ft (3 m) long.
Arctic fox
In winter, this fox turns white to help it hide in the snow as it hunts for Arctic hares.
Arctic hare
Its pure-white coat makes this hare almost invisible in the snow.
North
Pole
Walrus
A thick layer of blubber (fat) keeps walruses warm when they hunt for food in icy waters.
Greenland shark
A very slow swimmer, this shark cruises deep in the ocean, feeding on carrion (dead animals).
Snowy owl
Lemmings are one of the snowy owl’s main sources of food. It can eat five lemmings in a day.
An adult harp seal watches
its white-furred cub.
Arctic cod
Beluga
Born gray, beluga whales don’t turn white until they are as old as eight years.
NORWAY
FINLAND
SWEDEN
LocationThe Arctic includes the extreme northern parts of Europe, Asia, and North America. Winters get as cold as -90 ̊ F (-68 ̊ C).
GREENLAND(DENMARK)
US_086_087_Arctic.indd 87 31/03/2017 14:49