Africa
495,755 sq miles
1,284,000 sq km
11,852,000
N’Djamena
French, Sara, Arabic, Maba
489,191 sq miles
1,267,000 sq km
18,639,000
Niamey
Hausa, Djerma, Fula,
Tuareg, Teda, French
481,354 sq miles
1,246,700 sq km
20,172,000
Luanda
Portuguese, Umbundu,
Kimbundu, Kikongo
478,841 sq miles
1,240,192 sq km
17,467,000
Bamako
Bambara, Fula, Senufo,
Soninke, French
470,693 sq miles
1,219,090 sq km
54,301,000
Pretoria
English, isiZulu, isiXhosa,
Afrikaans, Sepedi, Setswana,
Sesotho, Xitsonga, siSwati,
Tshivenda, isiNdebele
426,373 sq miles
1,104,300 sq km
102,374,000
Addis Ababa
Amharic, Tigrinya, Galla,
Sidamo, Somali, English,
Arabic (Oromu)
397,955 sq miles
1,030,700 sq km
3,677,000
Nouakchott
Hassaniyah Arabic, Wolof,
French
386,662 sq miles
1,001,450 sq km
94,667,000
Cairo
Arabic, French, English,
Berber
365,755 sq miles
947,300 sq km
52,483,000
Dodoma
Kiswahili, Sukuma,Kichagga,
Nyamwezi, Hehe, Makonde,
Yao, Sandawe, English
356,669 sq miles
923,768 sq km
186,053,000
Abuja
Hausa, English, Yoruba, Igbo
318,261 sq miles
824,292 sq km
2,436,000
Windhoek
Ovambo, Kavango, English,
Bergdama, German, Afrikaans
308,642 sq miles
799,380 sq km
25,930,000
Maputo
Makua, Xitsonga, Sena,
Lomwe, Portuguese
290,587 sq miles
752,618 sq km
15,511,000
Lusaka
Bemba, Tongan, Nyanja,
Lozi, Lala-Bisa, Nsenga, English
246,201 sq miles
637,657 sq km
10,817,000
Mogadishu
Somali, Arabic, English,
Italian
240,535 sq miles
622,984 sq km
5,507,000
Bangui
Sango, Banda, Gbaya,
French
226,658 sq miles
587,041 sq km
24,430,000
Antananarivo
Malagasy, French
224,607 sq miles
581,730 sq km
2,209,000
Gaborone
Setswana, English, Shona,
San, Khoikhoi, isiNdebele
224,081 sq miles
580,367 sq km
46,791,000
Nairobi
Kiswahili, English, Kikuyu,
Luo, Kalenjin, Kamba
183,568 sq miles
475,440 sq km
24,361,000
Yaoundé
Bamileke, Fang, Fula,
French, English
172,414 sq miles
446,550 sq km
33,656,000
Rabat
Arabic, Tamazight (Berber),
French, Spanish
Chad
Niger
Angola
Mali
NORTHWEST AFRICA
Ethiopia
Mauritania
Egypt
Tanzania
Nigeria
Namibia
Mozambique
Zambia
Somalia
CENTRAL AFRICA
Republic
Madagascar
Botswana
Kenya
Cameroon
Morocco
718,723 sq miles
1,861,484 sq km
36,730,000
Khartoum
Arabic, Nubian, Beja, Fur
Sudan
679,362 sq miles
1,759,540 sq km
6,542,000
Tripoli
Arabic, Tuareg
Libya
919,595 sq miles
2,381,741 sq km
40,264,000
Algiers
Arabic, Tamazight (Berber:
Kabyle, Shawia, Tamashek),
French
905,355 sq miles
2,344,858 sq km
81,331,000
Kinshasa
Kiswahili, Tshiluba,
Kikongo, Lingala, French
132,946 sq miles
342,000 sq km
4,852,000
Brazzaville
Kikongo, Teke, Lingala,
French
Algeria
Congo, Dem
Rep of the
Congo,
Republic of
103,347 sq miles
267,667 sq km
1,739,000
Libreville
Fang, French, Punu, Sira,
Nzebi, Mpongwe
150,872 sq miles
390,757 sq km
14,547,000
Harare
Shona, isiNdebele, English
124,504 sq miles
322,463 sq km
23,740,000
Yamoussoukro
Akan, French, Kru,
Voltaïque
105,869 sq miles
274,200 sq km
19,513,000
Ouagadougou
Mossi, Fulani, French,
Tuareg, Diyula, Songhai
Gabon
Zimbabwe
Ivory
Coast
Burkina Faso
AFRICA
Covering one-fifth of the world’s land area, Africa has a rapidly growing
population. Many of its 53 nations—listed below in order of size—are
desperately poor. This is partly due to hostile climates, especially in and
around the vast Sahara desert, but also because of a history of political
turmoil, ethnic tension or conflict and, in some countries, war. Despite
this, African culture is among the most vibrant on Earth.
248,777 sq miles
644,329 sq km
12,531,000
Juba
Dinka, Nuer, Zande, Bari,
Shilluk, Lotuko, Arabic
South
Sudan
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