150
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
obscure^3
adjective difficult to understand
» The author used such
obscure language in his book,
Ciara needed to look up some
of the words in a dictionary
to understand them.
arcane, cryptic, opaque,
abstruse, esoteric
antonym: simple
observant
adjective good at noticing
things » The artist was
very observant and captured
every detail of the flowers
in his painting.
attentive, perceptive,
vigilant, watchful,
eagle-eyed, sharp-eyed
observe^1
verb to watch something
carefully » The zoologists
spent years observing the
behaviour of chimpanzees.
monitor, scrutinize,
study, survey,
view, watch
observe^2
verb to notice something
» The teacher took
the class for a walk
in the woods and asked
them to write down what
wildlife they observed.
discover, note, notice,
see, spot, witness
observe^3
verb to make a comment
about something
» “You’ve had your
hair cut,” Dad observed.
comment, mention,
remark, say, state
obsession
noun a compulsion to think
about something » Wayne
had always had an obsession
with trains.
complex, fixation,
mania, preoccupation,
thing (informal)
obstacle
noun something that makes
it difficult to go forward
» The main obstacle to
cleaning my bedroom is
the broken vacuum cleaner.
barrier, difficulty,
hindrance, hurdle,
impediment, obstruction,
bar, stumbling block
obstinate
adjective unwilling to change
your mind » He is obstinate
and will not give up.
dogged, headstrong,
inflexible, intractable,
stubborn, wilful,
intransigent, recalcitrant
antonym: flexible
obstruct
verb to block a road or path
» The fallen tree obstructed
the road.
bar, block,
choke, clog
oaf
noun a clumsy or aggressive
person » My brother can be
such an oaf, always knocking
things over.
brute, lout
oath
noun a formal promise
» When you join the Scouts,
you take an oath.
pledge, promise, vow
obedient
adjective tending to do what
you are told » The horse was
calm and obedient – perfect
for young riders.
law-abiding, submissive,
subservient, biddable,
compliant
antonym: disobedient
obey
verb to do what you are told
» Everyone should obey
the law.
abide by, adhere to,
comply with, follow,
observe
antonym: disobey
object^1
noun anything solid and
non-living » My dog likes to
chew on all sorts of objects.
article, thing
object^2
noun an aim or purpose
» The object of the exercise is
to raise money for the charity.
aim, goal, idea, intention,
objective, purpose
object^3
verb to express disapproval
» Al objected to seeing the
film because it was too long.
oppose, protest, demur,
expostulate
antonym: approve
objection
noun disapproval of something
» Despite objections from
her father, Jacqui wore
shorts and trainers.
opposition, protest
antonym: support
obligatory
adjective required by a rule or
law » He said that attendance
was obligatory; no one was
allowed to miss the class.
compulsory, forced,
mandatory, required,
requisite
obscure^1
verb to make something
difficult to see
▶▶ SEE RIGHT
obscure^2
adjective known by only a
few people » We went to
an obscure restaurant in a side
street, away from the crowds.
little-known, unknown
antonym: famous
The fallen tree obstructed
the road.
My dog likes to chew on
all sorts of objects.
oaf
The artist was very observant
and captured every detail
of the flowers in his painting.
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