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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
obscure^3
adjective difficult to understand
» The author used such
obscure language in his book,
Ciara needed to look up some
of the words in a dictionary
to understand them.
arcane, cryptic, opaque,
abstruse, esoteric
antonym: simpleobservant
adjective good at noticing
things » The artist was
very observant and captured
every detail of the flowers
in his painting.
attentive, perceptive,
vigilant, watchful,
eagle-eyed, sharp-eyedobserve^1
verb to watch something
carefully » The zoologists
spent years observing the
behaviour of chimpanzees.
monitor, scrutinize,
study, survey,
view, watchobserve^2
verb to notice something
» The teacher took
the class for a walk
in the woods and asked
them to write down what
wildlife they observed.
discover, note, notice,
see, spot, witnessobserve^3
verb to make a comment
about something
» “You’ve had your
hair cut,” Dad observed.
comment, mention,
remark, say, stateobsession
noun a compulsion to think
about something » Wayne
had always had an obsession
with trains.
complex, fixation,
mania, preoccupation,
thing (informal)obstacle
noun something that makes
it difficult to go forward
» The main obstacle to
cleaning my bedroom is
the broken vacuum cleaner.
barrier, difficulty,
hindrance, hurdle,
impediment, obstruction,
bar, stumbling blockobstinate
adjective unwilling to change
your mind » He is obstinate
and will not give up.
dogged, headstrong,
inflexible, intractable,
stubborn, wilful,
intransigent, recalcitrant
antonym: flexibleobstruct
verb to block a road or path
» The fallen tree obstructed
the road.
bar, block,
choke, clogoaf
noun a clumsy or aggressive
person » My brother can be
such an oaf, always knocking
things over.
brute, loutoath
noun a formal promise
» When you join the Scouts,
you take an oath.
pledge, promise, vowobedient
adjective tending to do what
you are told » The horse was
calm and obedient – perfect
for young riders.
law-abiding, submissive,
subservient, biddable,
compliant
antonym: disobedientobey
verb to do what you are told
» Everyone should obey
the law.
abide by, adhere to,
comply with, follow,
observe
antonym: disobeyobject^1
noun anything solid and
non-living » My dog likes to
chew on all sorts of objects.
article, thingobject^2
noun an aim or purpose
» The object of the exercise is
to raise money for the charity.
aim, goal, idea, intention,
objective, purposeobject^3
verb to express disapproval
» Al objected to seeing the
film because it was too long.
oppose, protest, demur,
expostulate
antonym: approveobjection
noun disapproval of something
» Despite objections from
her father, Jacqui wore
shorts and trainers.
opposition, protest
antonym: supportobligatory
adjective required by a rule or
law » He said that attendance
was obligatory; no one was
allowed to miss the class.
compulsory, forced,
mandatory, required,
requisiteobscure^1
verb to make something
difficult to see
▶▶ SEE RIGHTobscure^2
adjective known by only a
few people » We went to
an obscure restaurant in a side
street, away from the crowds.
little-known, unknown
antonym: famousThe fallen tree obstructed
the road.My dog likes to chew on
all sorts of objects.oaf
The artist was very observant
and captured every detail
of the flowers in his painting.150-155_O.indd 150 13/01/17 10:52 am