193
a b c d e g h i j k l m p q r s t u v w x y z
n
o
f
rubbish^2
noun foolish words or speech
» Don’t talk rubbish!
drivel, garbage, hot air
(informal), nonsense, rot
rude^1
adjective not polite
» Ignoring your friends is rude.
disrespectful, impertinent,
impudent, insolent,
churlish, discourteous,
peremptory
antonym: polite
rude^2
adjective unexpected and
unpleasant » The campers
had a rude awakening when
a goat ran into their tent.
abrupt, unpleasant, violent
ruin^1
verb to destroy or spoil
something » The crops
have been ruined by pests.
break, damage, destroy,
devastate, impair, mar,
mess up, spoil, undo, wreck
ruin^2
noun the state of being
destroyed or spoiled » The
castle was falling into ruin.
decay, destruction,
devastation, disrepair,
downfall, fall
ruin^3
noun the remaining parts
of a severely damaged thing
» Sheep grazed near the ruins
of the ancient temple.
remains, shell, wreck
rule^1
noun a statement of what is
allowed » Coming in late was
against the rules.
decree, guideline, law,
order, regulation, dictum,
ordinance, precept
rule^2 : as a rule
adverb usually or generally
» As a rule, I eat my meals
at the kitchen table.
generally, mainly, normally,
on the whole, usually
rule^3
verb to govern people
» Queen Elizabeth II has ruled
the UK longer than any other
monarch.
administer, be in power,
govern, lead, reign
ruler
noun a person who rules or
commands » Augustus was a
decisive ruler of ancient Rome.
commander, governor,
head of state, leader,
monarch, sovereign
rumour
noun a story which
may or may not be true
» I heard a rumour that
our trip might be cancelled.
gossip, hearsay,
whisper, word
run^1
verb to move on foot at a rapid
pace, never having both or all
the feet on the ground at the
same time
▼ SEE BELOW
run^2
verb to manage
» Sean ran a small hotel.
administer, be in charge of,
control, direct, look after,
manage
Sheep grazed near the ruins
of the ancient temple.
Fred was in a rush to catch
the last train.
rush^1
verb to move fast or do
something quickly » The
plumber unblocked the pipe
and the water rushed out.
dash, fly, gush, hasten,
hurry, race, run, scurry,
shoot
rush^2
verb to force into immediate
action without sufficient
preparation » I don’t want
to rush you, but I need to know
soon if you’re coming tonight.
hurry, hustle, press,
pressurize, push
rush^3
noun a state of hurrying
» Fred was in a rush to
catch the last train.
bustle, dash, hurry, race,
scramble, stampede
rush
run
(^1) verb to move on foot at a rapid pace, never having
both or all the feet on the ground at the same time
» The children ran down the hill after their dog.^
scamper
The dog grabbed the pie from
the picnic and scampered off.
scurry
The dog scurried
when it was chased. away
sprint
Melissa was faster than Harry
at sprinting after the dog.
177-193_R.indd 193 13/01/17 2:43 pm