209
a b c d e g h i j k l m p q r s t u v w x y z
n
o
f
sorrow^1
noun deep sadness or regret
» The story was about a boy
who overcame sorrow and lived
happily ever after.
grief, heartache,
melancholy, misery,
mourning, pain, regret,
sadness, unhappiness,
woe (formal)
antonym: joy
sorrow^2
noun things that cause sadness
and regret » Jim remembered
with nostalgia both the joys and
sorrows of his time at sea.
hardship, heartache,
misfortune, trouble,
woe (written), worry,
affliction, tribulation (formal)
antonym: joy
sorry^1
adjective feeling sadness
or regret » I’m sorry to
bother you.
apologetic, penitent,
regretful, remorseful,
repentant,
conscience-stricken,
contrite, guilt-ridden,
shamefaced
sorry^2
adjective feeling sympathy for
someone » Renata felt sorry
for the injured girl.
moved, sympathetic
sorry^3
adjective in a bad condition
» The boat was in a sorry state
after the storm.
deplorable, miserable,
pathetic, pitiful, poor, sad,
wretched, piteous, pitiable
sort^1
noun one of the different kinds
of something » In the forest
grew many sorts of tree.
brand, category, class,
group, kind, make, species,
style, type, variety,
ilk, stamp
sort^2
verb to arrange things into
different kinds » Jay sorted
his notes and put them into
three folders.
arrange, categorize,
classify, divide, grade,
group, separate
sound^1
noun something that can be
heard » The sound of thunder
rumbled in the distance.
din, hubbub, noise,
racket, tone
antonym: silence
related words: adjectives
acoustic, sonic
sound^2
verb to produce or cause to
produce a noise » The teacher
sounded the bell to mark the
end of lunch.
blow, chime, clang, peal,
ring, set off, toll
sound^3
adjective healthy, or in good
condition » Everyone is safe
and sound, thank goodness.
all right, fine, fit, healthy,
in good condition, intact,
robust
sound^4
adjective reliable and sensible
» The teacher gave Alice
sound advice about entering
the poetry competition.
down-to-earth, good,
reasonable, reliable,
sensible, solid, valid
sour^1
adjective having a sharp taste
▶▶ SEE RIGHT
sour
The boat was in a sorry state
after the storm.
s
o
u
r
1
a
dj
ec
tiv
e^
ha
vin
g^ a
sh
arp
ta
ste^
»
T
he
le
m
on
ta
ste
d^ s
ou
r.
acidic
I’m acidic.
bitter
I’m a bitter
lemon.
pungent
I give off
a pungent
sharp smell.
I have
a sharp
tart flavour.
I have
a tart
taste.
acerbic
I’m acerbic
on the
acetic tongue.
I’m as
acetic as
vinegar.
antonym:
sweet
The strawberry
tasted sweet.
194-223_S.indd 209 13/01/17 10:53 am