256
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Acknowledgements
Dorling Kindersley would like to thank the following
people for their help in the production of this book:Additional editorial assistance
Sugandha Agarwal and Nandini Gupta
Additional technical assistance
Ruchi Bansal and Rachana KishoreThe publisher would like to thank the following for their kind permission to
reproduce their photographs:(Key: a-above; b-below/bottom; c-centre; f-far; l-left; r-right; t-top)2 123RF.com: Kanvag (bl). 6 123RF.com: Sergey Novikov (cra). 7 123RF.com:
jahmaica (ca); Ksenia Raykova (cr); Luiscarceller (cla); Shao-Chun Wang (cb).
Dreamstime.com: Justin Skinner (clb). 10 Dreamstime.com: Lasse Kristensen
(bl). 11 Dreamstime.com: Ana Blazic Pavlovic (cla). 15 Dreamstime.com: Michal
Bednarek (cla). 16 Dreamstime.com: Edward J Bock 111 (tr); Katrina Brown
(tl). 18 Dreamstime.com: Photographerlondon (cb). 20 Dorling Kindersley:
Anthony Posner. Hendon Way Motors (c). 21 123RF.com: Stephen Coburn (cl).
Alamy Stock Photo: Fabian Bimmer (tr). iStockphoto.com: Eugenio Marongiu
(br). 23 Dreamstime.com: Valentin Armianu (tc). iStockphoto.com: kirstypargeter
(br). 24 123RF.com: Federico Rostagno / ilfede (tc). 25 123RF.com: Maryna
Pleshkun (cb). 26 123RF.com: gabe123 (bl). 27 123RF.com: Olga Chirkova
(crb). Dreamstime.com: Mallivan (bc). 28 123RF.com: xalanx (clb). Dreamstime.
com: Epicstock (tc). 29 123RF.com: auremar (c). 30 Alamy Stock Photo: Horizon
(cb/dog). Dreamstime.com: Nexus7 (cr); Stef22 (cb). iStockphoto.com: urbancow
(tl). 32 Dreamstime.com: Gordon Miller (cra); Photographerlondon (cl).
33 123RF.com: besjunior (c). Alamy Stock Photo: Martyn Williams (cra).
Dreamstime.com: Brett Critchley (bc). 34 123RF.com: ptnphoto (cla). 37 Alamy
Stock Photo: Bob Elsdale (br). Dorling Kindersley: Christopher Pillitz (cb).
38 Dreamstime.com: Nilanjan Bhattacharya (cr). 39 123RF.com: Anna Bizon /
gpointstudio (c). Dreamstime.com: Tyler Olson (tc). 40 123RF.com: Ivan
Kuznetsov (clb). Dreamstime.com: Jens Tobiska (cb). 41 iStockphoto.com: wakila
(clb). 43 123RF.com: Comaniciu Dan (tr). Dreamstime.com: Branislav Ostojic
(ca). Getty Images: Vasiliki Varvaki (cb). 44 Dreamstime.com: Breadmaker (cb).
iStockphoto.com: wdstock (cr). 46 Dreamstime.com: Waihs (cr). iStockphoto.com:
apCincy (bc). 47 123RF.com: Alexey Filatov (tc); Andriy Popov (cr). Alamy Stock
Photo: moodboard (clb). 48 123RF.com: Cathy Yeulet (cra). Dreamstime.com:
Razvan Ionut Dragomirescu (cb). 49 123RF.com: luchschen (tr). Dreamstime.
com: Manfredxy (cb). 50 123RF.com: maridav (clb). 52 Dreamstime.com: Piksel
(crb). 53 123RF.com: Thomas Fikar (clb). 54 Dreamstime.com: Nagy-bagoly Ilona
(cla). 55 123RF.com: Karel Joseph Noppe Brooks (ca). Alamy Stock Photo: Ben
Cranke (tr). 56 Dorling Kindersley: University of Pennsylvania Museum of
Archaeology and Anthropology (cb). Dreamstime.com: Gustavo Andrade (tr).
57 Dreamstime.com: Eric Gevaert (tc); Ryan Stevenson (clb). 58 Dreamstime.
com: Feverpitched (cb). 59 Alamy Stock Photo: Jamie Grill (cl). 60 Dreamstime.
com: Jose Manuel Gelpi Diaz (bc); Redbaron (tc). 62 123RF.com: blueone (cb).
Dreamstime.com: Isselee (crb); Michal Kaco (tc). 64 Dreamstime.com: Stefano
Armaroli (cr); Paulus Rusyanto (cla). 65 Dreamstime.com: Thandra (cl).
67 Alamy Stock Photo: D Core / Ocean (c/sand castle). Dreamstime.com: Cristian
Borod (c). 69 Dreamstime.com: Derektenhue (cra). 71 123RF.com: Zoran Orcik
(tc). 73 Dreamstime.com: Jorg Hackemann (tc). 74 123RF.com: Stanislav Bokser
(cb). 76 Alamy Stock Photo: Chris Robbins (c). 77 123RF.com: rawpixel (tc).
iStockphoto.com: michaeljung (c). 78 123RF.com: Anthony Totah (cl).
Dreamstime.com: Katarzyna Bialasiewicz (cb). 80 123RF.com: awrangler (cb).
81 Dreamstime.com: Gvictoria (ca). 82 123RF.com: Elena Moiseeva (c);
Theartofphoto (cr). Dreamstime.com: Sean Nel (tc). 83 123RF.com: Taras
Kushnir (clb); Quangpraha (c). 84 123RF.com: Oleksii Sidorov (tr); Yarruta (clb);
Tinna2727 (tc). 85 123RF.com: Cathy Yeulet (c). Dreamstime.com:
Gsphotography (clb). 86 123RF.com: Ian Allenden (tr); Tatsiana Yatsevich (ca).
iStockphoto.com: Blackwaterimages (cb). 87 Dreamstime.com: Pixattitude (cr).
88 Dreamstime.com: Marianne Campolongo (c); Olga Vasilkova (cb). 89 123RF.
com: Payphoto (tl). 90 Dreamstime.com: Sonya Etchison (cb). 91 Dreamstime.
com: Liubirong (ca). 93 Dreamstime.com: Olesia Bilkei (tc); Haveseen (cla);
Photographerlondon (cb). 94 123RF.com: Dean Drobot (br). Dreamstime.com:
Brett Critchley (cb). Getty Images: Robert Daly (bc). 95 123RF.com: Antonio
Guillem (crb); Rubisco (clb). 96 123RF.com: Serezniy (cla). 98 Alamy Stock
Photo: Duncan Usher (ca). Dreamstime.com: Marcel De Grijs (cr); Martin Novak
(bl). 99 Alamy Stock Photo: Mandygodbehear (cra). 100 Dreamstime.com: Shae
Cardenas (c). 101 Dreamstime.com: Jose Manuel Gelpi Diaz (cl); Denis Raev
(tc). iStockphoto.com: Serge-Kazakov (cb). 102 Dreamstime.com: Pablo Caridad
(bc); Jonathan Ross (bl). 103 123RF.com: Graham Oliver (tr). Dreamstime.com:
Andreeacoman (cb). 104 Dreamstime.com: Jean Paul Chassenet (cla); Dmitry
Kalinovsky (tc). 105 iStockphoto.com: Kaarsten (ca). 106 Dreamstime.com:
Katarzyna Bialasiewicz (crb). 109 iStockphoto.com: PeopleImages (cla).
110 123RF.com: Inspirestock International (Exclusive Contributor&#x (tc).
iStockphoto.com: Tagstock1 (cb). 112 Alamy Stock Photo: Capt.digby (c).
Dreamstime.com: Piksel (tr). 114 123RF.com: Otnaydur (br); Pahham (tc).117 Getty Images: Morsa Images (ca). iStockphoto.com: Betty4240 (c).
119 Dreamstime.com: Thierry Vialard (tc). 120 Dreamstime.com: Mato750 (cl);
Paulus Rusyanto (cb). 122 123RF.com: Langstrup (tc). Alamy Stock Photo: Nik
Taylor (clb). 126 Dreamstime.com: Robert Crum (c). 127 Getty Images: Dave
King (tr). 128 Dreamstime.com: Voyagerix (tc). 133 Dreamstime.com: Mathew
Hayward (tc). 134 Dreamstime.com: Tamara Bauer (br). 136 Dreamstime.com:
Monkey Business Images (cla). 137 Alamy Stock Photo: Ian Allenden (cra).
138 Dreamstime.com: Monkey Business Images (tl); Wavebreakmedia Ltd (c).
139 123RF.com: Monika Wisniewska (crb). Alamy Stock Photo: IS-200703 (tc).
Dreamstime.com: Wavebreakmedia Ltd (cb). 140 iStockphoto.com: FatCamera
(cb). 143 123RF.com: Nagy-Bagoly Ilona (br). Dreamstime.com: Lamai
Prasitsuwan (cb). 144 123RF.com: Dean Drobot (tc); Darrin Henry (cr).
iStockphoto.com: Ljupco (fcr). 146 123RF.com: Hongqi Zhang (ca). Dreamstime.
com: Lio2012 (bc). 148 Dreamstime.com: Sophiejames (cra). 149 123RF.com:
Tiago Fernandez (crb). Dreamstime.com: Cheryl Casey (bc). 150 Alamy Stock
Photo: Peter Bennett (crb). 151 iStockphoto.com: Jashlock (tr). 152 123RF.com:
Roman Samokhin (crb). 153 123RF.com: Liorpt (br). iStockphoto.com:
Xavierarnau (bl). 154 Alamy Stock Photo: SJH Photography (cra).
155 Dreamstime.com: Dastin50 (tr); Monkey Business Images (cb).
156 Dreamstime.com: Kiosea39 (clb); Kim Reinick (cr). 157 123RF.com:
Nebojsa Markovic (cr). Alamy Stock Photo: Randy Green (ca). 158 123RF.com:
Anelina (bl). Alamy Stock Photo: Tim Gainey (cb). 159 Dreamstime.com: Gale
Verhague (c). 161 Alamy Stock Photo: ImageGB (crb); Vast Photography (tl).
Dreamstime.com: Wavebreakmedia Ltd (c). 163 123RF.com: thamkc (crb).
iStockphoto.com: deepblue4you (bl). 165 Dreamstime.com: Davidmartyn (cb).
166 iStockphoto.com: Kali9 (tl). 168 iStockphoto.com: Evemilla (tl). 170 123RF.
com: Wavebreak Media Ltd (c). Dreamstime.com: Steve Allen (clb).
171 Dreamstime.com: Ldprod (cb); Vladimir Mudrovcic (tr). 173 Alamy Stock
Photo: Alexander Caminada (clb). Dreamstime.com: Błazej Łyjak (crb);
Peanutroaster (c); Vadymvdrobot (tc). 174 Dreamstime.com: Djem82 (br).
175 Alamy Stock Photo: Simon Belcher (c). 176 iStockphoto.com: PeopleImages
(c). 177 123RF.com: Dean Drobot (ca). Dreamstime.com: Monkey Business
Images Ltd (tc). 178 Alamy Stock Photo: Finnbarr Webster (c). 179 123RF.com:
Viacheslav Nikolaienko (cr). Dreamstime.com: Mystock88photo (ca); Eva
Vargyasi (bc). iStockphoto.com: PeopleImages (bl). 181 123RF.com: Wichan
Sumalee (br). iStockphoto.com: JackF (ca). 183 123RF.com: Leung Cho Pan (tl).
Dreamstime.com: Monkey Business Images (crb). 185 Dreamstime.com: Helen
Hotson (ca). iStockphoto.com: Eugenesergeev (cra). 186 123RF.com: Steve
AllenUK (cb). 187 123RF.com: Aleksandar Mijatovic (tc). Dreamstime.com:
Jaromír Chalabala (crb); Joseph Golby (ca). 188 Alamy Stock Photo: Kim
Karpeles (cb). iStockphoto.com: Wundervisuals (bc). 191 123RF.com: Vesilvio
(tr); Anastasy Yarmolovich (bl). Dorling Kindersley: Fleur Star (bc). Dreamstime.
com: Tsomka (cb). 192 123RF.com: Thanthima Limsakul (cla). 193 123RF.com:
Pawel Kowalczyk (tc). 194 Dreamstime.com: Abdone (ca); Kungverylucky (tr).
195 Dorling Kindersley: Jerry Young (tr). 197 123RF.com: wckiw (cla).
Dreamstime.com: Michael Courtney (tc); Mario Kelichhaus (cra). 198 123RF.
com: dolgachov (bc). Dreamstime.com: Corepics Vof (crb). 199 123RF.com: Iakov
Filimonov (cl). 200 123RF.com: Jose Manuel Gelpi Diaz (bc); Wavebreak Media
Ltd (crb). Dreamstime.com: Tatiana Dyuvbanova (tl). 201 123RF.com: (crb).
Dreamstime.com: Puhhha (tc). iStockphoto.com: fstop123 (bl). 202 123RF.com:
Kanvag (tc). Dorling Kindersley: Bethany Dawn Collection (c). 203 123RF.com:
Volodymyr Nikulin (tc). Alamy Stock Photo: Hero Images (cl); Mike Kemp (ca).
204 123RF.com: paleka (br); tobkatrina (c). Alamy Stock Photo: Steve Hamblin
(tc). Dreamstime.com: Nikita Rogul (cl). 207 Alamy Stock Photo: Adrian Sherratt
(c). Dreamstime.com: Monkey Business Images (ca). 208 Alamy Stock Photo:
moodboard (tl); Ellie Reed (c). 209 123RF.com: siraphat thanyaphuriwat (bl).
210 123RF.com: gopixa (clb). Dreamstime.com: Elena Elisseeva (bc). 211 Dorling
Kindersley: Peter Cook Photography (tc). 212 Alamy Stock Photo: Richard Green
(cb). 214 123RF.com: belchonock (cl); Iakov Filimonov (cb). Dreamstime.com:
Chris Lorenz (crb). 217 Dreamstime.com: Ampack (clb). 218 Dorling Kindersley:
Stephen Oliver (c). Dreamstime.com: Tatonka (cr). 219 Dorling Kindersley: Pablo
H. Caridad (tc). 220 Dreamstime.com: Glenda Powers (cb). 221 123RF.com:
Kateryna Levchenko (clb). Dreamstime.com: Luis Carlos Torres (tc); Lisa F.
Young (cb). 222 123RF.com: Grosescu Alberto (tl). Alamy Stock Photo: Corina
Marie Howell (tc). 224 123RF.com: Mykola Komarovskyy (bc). Dreamstime.com:
Simone Van Den Berg (cr). 225 123RF.com: Cathy Yeulet (tc). 226 Dreamstime.
com: Diego Vito Cervo (tr). 228 123RF.com: Vladyslav Starozhylov (crb).
230 123RF.com: warrengoldswain (tl). Dreamstime.com: Alxcrs (tc).
231 Dreamstime.com: Lisa F. Young (ca). iStockphoto.com: subodhsathe (bc).
236 Alamy Stock Photo: Geoffrey Robinson (cr). 237 Alamy Stock Photo: Juniors
Bildarchiv / F279 (cl). 239 Alamy Stock Photo: Jeremy Pembrey (c).
240 Dreamstime.com: Gstrange (ca); Zuzana Randlova (tl). 242 Alamy Stock
Photo: Christophe Lehenaff (bc); Chris Ryan (crb). 243 iStockphoto.com:
Delpixart (br). 244 123RF.com: Ksenia Raykova (crb). Alamy Stock Photo: IE131
(tc). 246 123RF.com: pat kullberg (ca). iStockphoto.com: SolStock (br).
250 Dreamstime.com: Ed Francissen (cb). 251 123RF.com: Weerachat
Chatroopamai (tc). 254 123RF.com: Cathy Yeulet (ca). Dreamstime.com: Vallorie
Francis (tr). 255 123RF.com: klotz (cla). Dreamstime.com: Rotarepok (cra)All other images © Dorling Kindersley
For further information see: http://www.dkimages.com256_Acknowledgement.indd 256 02/02/17 12:25 pm