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a b c d e g h i j k l m p q r s t u v w x y z
n
o
f
champion
cause^2
noun an aim supported by
a group » Sarah took up the
cause to save the old cinema.
aim, ideal, movementcause^3
noun the reason for something
» The boys gave us cause to
believe the story was true.
basis, grounds,
justification, motivation,
motive, reasoncause^4
verb to make something
happen » The broken-down
train caused delays.
bring about, create,
generate, produce,
provoke, effect, engender,
give rise to, lead to,
result incaution^1
noun great care taken in order
to avoid danger » Use caution
when skating.
care, prudence,
forethought,
circumspectioncaution^2
verb to scold or warn someone
against doing something
» The policeman cautioned
that riding a bike without a
helmet is dangerous.
reprimand, tick off
(informal), warncautious
adjective acting very
carefully to avoid danger
» The zookeeper was cautious
in the crocodile enclosure.
careful, guarded, tentative,
wary, prudent
antonym: daringcease^1
verb to stop happening
» The noise ceased and
peace was restored.
be over, come to an end,
die away, end, finish, stop
antonym: begincease^2
verb to stop doing something
» He ceased talking when
the teacher called for quiet.
desist from, discontinue,
finish, give up, stop,
suspend
antonym: startcelebrate
verb to do something special
to mark an event » It’s my
birthday – let’s celebrate!
commemorate, party,
rejoice
antonym: mourncelebration
noun an event in honour
of a special occasion
◀◀ SEE LEFTcelebrity
noun a famous person
» The presenter interviewed
the celebrity on the red carpet.
big name, name,
personality, star,
superstar, VIPcensure^1
noun strong disapproval
» His bad behaviour led to
censure from his parents.
blame, condemnation,
criticism, disapproval,
reproachcensure^2
verb to criticize severely
» The school censured
Mike for his graffiti.
condemn, criticize,
denounce, reproach,
berate, castigatecentre^1
noun the mid-point of a circle
or activity » We headed for
the city centre.
core, focus, heart, hub,
middle
antonym: edgecentre^2
verb to have as the main
subject » The argument
centred on the school’s
uniform policy.
concentrate, focus, revolveceremony^1
noun formal actions done for
a special occasion » They had
a traditional wedding ceremony.
observance, pomp, rite,
ritual, service, traditionceremony^2
noun formal and polite
behaviour » We stood on
ceremony to greet the mayor.
decorum, etiquette,
formality, niceties, protocolcertain^1
adjective definite or reliable
» It is certain to rain.
definite, established,
guaranteed, inevitable,
known, sure, undeniable
antonym: uncertaincertain^2
adjective having no doubt
in your mind » Lily’s certain
that she will succeed.
clear, confident, convinced,
definite, positive, satisfied,
sure
antonym: uncertaincertainly
adverb without any doubt
» I’ll certainly do all
I can to help.
definitely, undeniably,
undoubtedly,
unquestionably,
without doubtchallenge^1
noun a suggestion to try
something » The coach set
the team a series of challenges.
dare, face-off (informal)challenge^2
verb to give someone
a challenge » Sue challenged
me to a game of tennis.
dare, defychallenge^3
verb to question the truth
or value of something
» I challenged Jeff’s story
about where he had been.
dispute, questionchampion^1
noun a person who wins
a competition » She won
the contest to become the
regional judo champion.
hero, title holder, victor,
winnerUse caution when skating.The presenter interviewed the
celebrity on the red carpet.They had a traditional
wedding ceremony.She won the contest to become
the regional judo champion.034-056_C.indd 37 13/01/17 2:56 pm