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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
formal
formal^1
adjective in accordance
with convention
» We attended a formal
dinner at the hotel.
conventional, correct,
precise, stiff
antonym: informalformal^2
adjective official and publicly
recognized » No formal
announcement has been made.
approved, legal, official,
prescribed, regularformer
adjective existing in the past
» The former Olympic
champion congratulated
this year’s winners.
ancient, bygone, old, pastformidable
adjective difficult to overcome
» Climbing the cliff was going
to be a formidable challenge.
challenging, daunting,
difficult, intimidating,
mammoth, onerousfort
noun a building for defence
and shelter » The old fort
was built to defend the harbour
from attack.
castle, citadel, fortification,
fortressfragile
adjective easily broken or
damaged » The antique china
plate was extremely fragile.
breakable, dainty, delicate,
flimsy, frail, frangible, infirm
antonym: toughfragrance
noun a pleasant smell
» The flowers had a
sweet fragrance.
aroma, perfume, scent,
smellClimbing the cliff was going to be
a formidable challenge.The old fort was built to
defend the harbour from attack.The flowers had a sweet fragrance.friend
noun a person you know and like
» Tim sat with his friends^
most lunchtimes.companion
Ruby and Lily were
constantcompanions.confidant
Dan is Pete’s
confidant – he tells
him everything.crony
Tony was surrounded
by his footballcronies
.mateSharon goes out with
hermatesat the weekend.pal
Sam and Dan
are greatpals.allySam was Ben’s ally
whenever therewas an argument.sidekick
Ben’s sidekick feeds
him lines so he can
tell his jokes.soul mate
Jen and Sally are
soul matesandknow what each
other is thinking.083-096_F.indd 94 13/01/17 4:49 pm