94
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
formal
formal^1
adjective in accordance
with convention
» We attended a formal
dinner at the hotel.
conventional, correct,
precise, stiff
antonym: informal
formal^2
adjective official and publicly
recognized » No formal
announcement has been made.
approved, legal, official,
prescribed, regular
former
adjective existing in the past
» The former Olympic
champion congratulated
this year’s winners.
ancient, bygone, old, past
formidable
adjective difficult to overcome
» Climbing the cliff was going
to be a formidable challenge.
challenging, daunting,
difficult, intimidating,
mammoth, onerous
fort
noun a building for defence
and shelter » The old fort
was built to defend the harbour
from attack.
castle, citadel, fortification,
fortress
fragile
adjective easily broken or
damaged » The antique china
plate was extremely fragile.
breakable, dainty, delicate,
flimsy, frail, frangible, infirm
antonym: tough
fragrance
noun a pleasant smell
» The flowers had a
sweet fragrance.
aroma, perfume, scent,
smell
Climbing the cliff was going to be
a formidable challenge.
The old fort was built to
defend the harbour from attack.
The flowers had a sweet fragrance.
friend
noun a person you know and like
» Tim sat with his friends^
most lunchtimes.
companion
Ruby and Lily were
constant
companions
.
confidant
Dan is Pete’s
confidant – he tells
him everything.
crony
Tony was surrounded
by his football
cronies
.
mateSharon goes out with
her
mates
at the weekend.
pal
Sam and Dan
are great
pals
.
allySam was Ben’s ally
whenever there
was an argument.
sidekick
Ben’s sidekick feeds
him lines so he can
tell his jokes.
soul mate
Jen and Sally are
soul mates
and
know what each
other is thinking.
083-096_F.indd 94 13/01/17 4:49 pm