Lesso n Ch eck
Do y o u k n o w H OW?
Solve each proportion.
1.
3.
b = 4
6 5
w + 3
15
x
w
2 x + 1
- Music A b a n d w en t to a recording studio an d
recorded 4 songs in 3 h. How long w ould it take the
b an d to record 9 songs if they record at th e sam e rate?
_ _ MATHEMATICAL
Do yo u UN DERSTAN D? PRACTICES
Vocabulary Use the proportion ™ Identify the
following.
6. t h e e x t r e m e s
- th e m ean s
- t h e c r o s s p r o d u c t s
- Reasoning W hen solving | = |, Lisa’s first step
was to write 4x = 5(3). Jen’s first step was to write
2o(f) = 2o(|). Will b o th m eth o d s work? Explain.
Pr act i ce an d Pr o b l em - So l v i n g Ex er ci ses
Practice
MATHEMATICAL
PRACTICES
Solve each proportion using the Multiplication Property of Equality.
14.
4
' 5
3__x_
16 12
15.
4
9 = JL
2 25
x
26
- 120 24
13.
See Problem 1.
m 3
17 ^ - = -u_
15 125
Solve each proportion using the Cross Products Property.
18.v 13 19.^15
22- -Jr =b I 6 23 - P 10 = —^
■j n 3 30
8 — m
2&— = — 4 22
See Problem 2.
25.-5
Solve each proportion using any method.
- b + 4^7
30.k-2
2 = 2
3
_ 5
8
27.
31.3b+ 4 b -4
28.
32.
3 c + 4
7 35
q + 2 2 q^11
29.
^ See Problem 3.
2c c - 3
11
- _1 = 4 2 7
- Gardening A gardener is tran sp lan tin g flowers into a flow erbed. She h as b e e n See Problem 4.
working for an h o u r a n d has tran sp lan te d 14 flowers. She has 35 m ore flowers to
transplant. If she works at the sam e rate, how m any m ore h o u rs will it take her? - Florists A florist is m aking centerpieces. He uses 2 dozen roses for every
5 centerpieces. How m any dozens of roses will he n e e d to m ake 20 centerpieces?
3 6. Picnics If 5 lb of p asta salad serves 14 people, how m u ch p asta salad should you
bring to a picnic w ith 49 people?
c
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