Lesso n Ch eck
Do y o u k n o w H OW?
- Is y = —9 a s o lu tio n o f y + 1 = 8?
- What is the solution of x — 3 = 12? Use m ental m ath.
- Reading You can read 1.5 p a g e s f o r e v e r y p a g e y o u r
f r ie n d c a n r e a d. W r it e a n e q u a t io n t h a t r e la te s th e
num ber of pages p th a t y o u c a n re a d a n d th e n u m b e r
of pages n t h a t y o u r f r i e n d c a n re a d.
_. MAtHEMAtlCAL
Do y o u UN DERSTAND? PRACTICES
- Vocabulary Give an example of an equation that is
tr u e , a n e q u a t io n t h a t is fa ls e , a n d a n o p e n e q u a tio n. - Open-Ended W r it e a n o p e n e q u a t io n u s in g o n e
variable and division. - C o m p a r e a n d C o n t r a s t U s e t w o d if f e r e n t m e t h o d s to
fin d the solution o f the equation x + 4 = 13. W hich
m e t h o d d o y o u p re fe r? E x p la in.
Pr act i ce an d Pr o b l em - So l v i n g Ex er ci ses
Practice
MAtHEMATICAL
PRACTICES
Tell whether each equation is true, false, or open. Explain.
- 85+ (-10) = 95 8. 225- t- 4 = 6.4
- — 8 (—2) - 7 = 14 - 5 11. 4(—4) + ( -8)6 = - 3 + 5(3)
- 4a-3b = 21 14. 14 + 7 + ( - 1 ) = 21
Tell whether the given number is a solution of each equation.
- 8 x + 5 = 29;3 17. 5b + 1 = 16; -3
- 2 = 1 0 - 4y; 2 20. 9a - (-7 2 ) = 0; -8
- 7 + 16y = 11; |^1 23. 14 = p - 5; 27
See Problem 1.
- 29 - 34 = -5
- 91 + (-7) — 5 = 3 5 = 7 + 3
- 5x+ 7 = 17
4P See Problem 2.
- 6 = 2n — 8 ; 7
- -6b+ 5= 1 ;|
- f l + 2 = 4;f
Write an equation for each sentence.
- The sum o f 4x and - 3 is 8.
2 ' 3
See Problem 3.
- The p ro d u ct o f 9 and the sum o f 6 a n d x is 1.
- Training A n a th le te t r a in s f o r 115 m i n e a c h d a y f o r as m a n y d a y s as p o s s ib le. W r it e
an equation that relates the num ber of days d t h a t t h e a t h l e t e s p e n d s t r a i n i n g w h e n
th e a th le te tra in s fo r 690 m in. - Salary The m anager o f a restaurant earns $2.25 m ore each hour than the host of
th e re sta u ra n t. W rite an e q u a tio n th a t relates th e a m o u n t h t h a t t h e h o s t e a rn s e a c h
h o u r w h e n t h e m a n a g e r e a rn s $ 1 1 .5 0 e a c h h o u r.
Use mental math to find the solution of each equation.
- x-3 = 10 30. 4 = 7 - y
- 2-x = -5
35.61=36 36. 20a = 100
- f = 4
See Problem 4.
- 18+ <2 = 24
- f = 5
- 13c = 26
56 Ch ap t er 1 Fo u n d a t i o n s f o r A l g e b r a