Fables and Stories: Supplemental Guide 4B | The Dog in the Manger 75
Extensions 20 minutes
Story Map
- Tell students that you will create a story map for “The Dog in
the Manger” together. [You may wish to use this activity as an
observational Te ns opportunity.]
Note: Tell students that you are going to write down what they say,
but that they are not expected to be able to read what you write
because they are still learning all the rules for decoding. Emphasize
that you are writing what they say so that you don’t forget, and tell
them that you will read the words to them. - Ask students what the people or animals in a story are called. (They
are called characters.) Ask students who the characters are in the
“The Dog in the Manger.” (the oxen and the dog) - Ask students what the place where a story happens is called. (The
place where a story happens is called the setting.) Ask students what
the setting is in this fable. (a barn) - Ask students what the events in a story are called. (The events in a
story are called the plot.) Ask students to tell you about the beginning,
middle, and end of the fable.
[You may need to prompt students with text from the first and last
sentences of the read-aloud. This is also a good opportunity to talk
about the conventions of beginning a fiction story, e.g., “There was
once a dog.. .” and ending a fiction story, e.g., “At last the poor oxen
had to give up, and went away tired and hungry.”]
Personification Chart
Animal
Things that
Animals Really Do
Things that Animals Really
Can’t Do (Personification)
Oxen Pull the plow
Eat hay
Talk in a polite manner, saying
“excuse me” and “please”
- Make a chart with three columns on chart paper, a chalkboard, or a
whiteboard. Label the left-hand column “Animal.” Label the middle
TThe Dog in the Mangerhe Dog in the Manger