The History of the Earth: Supplemental Guide 4A | The Earth Inside-Out, Part III 77 Show image 4A-11: Old Faithful
This geyser has a name: it’s called Old Faithful. The word
faithful means trustworthy or reliable.^16 Old Faithful got its name
because you can count on the fact that it is going to erupt several
times each day. It is not possible to predict exactly when it will
erupt, but it typically blows its lid about every ninety minutes, give
or take a few.
Old Faithful spews out steam and hot water for anywhere from
one to fi ve minutes. It can spew as much as 8,000 gallons of water
up to 185 feet in the air. Every day during the summer, when the
park is full of visitors, hundreds of people gather around to watch
the world’s most famous geyser.
Show image 4A-12: Volcano
Although they come in many forms, shapes, and sizes,
all volcanoes and geysers have two things in common: they
are the earth’s way of releasing heat and pressure from deep
underground, and each one tells us a little more about the history
of the earth. And one other thing: all volcanoes and geysers are
extremely hot, so always keep a safe distance and admire them
from afar!Discussing the Read-Aloud 15 minutes
Comprehension Questions 10 minutes
If students have diffi culty responding to questions, reread
pertinent passages of the read-aloud and/or refer to specifi c
images. If students give one-word answers and/or fail to use
read-aloud or domain vocabulary in their responses, acknowledge
correct responses by expanding students’ responses using richer
and more complex language. Ask students to answer in complete
sentences by having them restate the question in their responses.- Literal What is a hot spot? (A hot spot is a place where there
is lots of volcanic activity.)
16 Why do you think the geyser might
be called Old Faithful? What does it
mean to be reliable?