The History of the Earth: Supplemental Guide 6 | The Three Types of Rocks 109
Exercise Materials Details
Discussing the Read-Aloud (15 minutes)
Comprehension Questions Response Cards (Set Two) Consider rephrasing questions 2–4 to
allow students to answer by holding
up the appropriate card for igneous,
sedimentary, or metamorphic. For
example, a modified question 2 might
read, Which rock type is formed from
hot magma that cools and hardens?
[Igneous]
Word Work: Sediments
Complete Remainder of the Lesson Later in the Day
Extensions (20 minutes)
Multiple Meaning Word
Activity: Sink
Poster 3M (Sink)
Syntactic Awareness Activity:
Conjunctions but
Vocabulary Instructional
Activity: Settle
Image 6A-9; chart paper, markers,
tape, index cards
Create a Horizontal Word Wall to
compare words related to sinking and
floating.
Three-Column Chart: Types of
Rocks
Image Cards 7–9; Instructional
Master 6B-1
Create a three-column chart to record
student observations of the different
types of rocks.
Forming Three Types of Rock Three colors of chocolate chips
(one bag per color) or three colors
of crayon shavings (one cup per
color); heat source or pan of hot
water, aluminum pan, three zip-
top bags, clear jar, aluminum foil,
Response Cards
Model the formation of igneous,
sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks
using chocolate chips or crayon
shavings.
Response Cards: Sets One and
Two
Have students use their Response Cards
when discussing the types of rocks and
how each type was formed using heat,
pressure, and/or time.
Advance Preparation
Bring in a glass jar, potting soil, red clay, and rocks to demonstrate
how sediments sink.
For the Vocabulary Instructional Activity, create a Horizontal Word
Wall by drawing a horizontal line from left to right on a large piece