Use the power rules for exponents to simplify each expression. Write each answer in expo-
nential form. See Examples 4 – 6.
58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63.
64.Concept Check Will ever equal? If so, when?
Simplify each expression. See Example 7.
68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73.
74. 75. 76.
77. 78. 79.
80. 81. 82.
83.Concept Check A student simplified as .WHAT WENT WRONG?
84.Explain why is notequivalent to.
Find an expression that represents the area of each figure. See Example 8.( If necessary,
refer to the formulas on the inside covers. The in the figures indicate 90°right angles.)
13 x^2 y^32413 # 42 x^8 y^12
110223 10006
a 1 zZ 02
6 x^3 y^9
z^5
b
4
a 1 cZ 02
5 a^2 b^5
c^6
b
3
1 - ts^6241 - t^3 s^523
12 w^2 x^3 y 221 x^4 y 25 13 x^4 y^2 z 231 yz^4251 - r^4 s 221 - r^2 s^325
15 r^5 t^6271 x^2231 x^3251 y^4251 y^325
1 - 6 p 241 - 6 p 2 1 - 13 q 231 - 13 q 2 16 x^2 y^325
a 12 x 2912 x 23 16 y 2516 y 28
8
5
b
4
# 83
a
9
8
b
3
a^3 # 92
4
b
5
#a^3
4
b
6
a
5
2
b
3
#a^5
2
b
2
1 - a 2 n an
a
x
2
b
3
a 1 tZ 02
r
t
b
4
a 1 bZ 02
a
b
b
3
a
1
3
b
5
a
1
2
b
3
a
12
7
b
3
a
9
5
b
8
81 qr 23 41 vw 25
1 - 5226 1 - 9428 1 - 8325 1 - 7527
17 r 23 111 x 24 15 xy 25 19 pq 26
14322 18326 1 t^4251 y^625
302 CHAPTER 5 Exponents and Polynomials
3 x^2
4 x^3
m^2
3 m^4
3 p^2
2 p^56 a
3
5 x^2
5 x^2
5 x^2
5 x^3 y
4 x^2 y^4
9 xy^3
87. 88.
Find an expression that represents the volume of each figure. (If necessary, refer to the formulas
on the inside covers.)
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