- 81.length: 6 m; width: 4 m
82.15 m, 36 m, 39 m 83.6 m 84.width: 10 m; length: 17 m
- 81.length: 6 m; width: 4 m
Chapter 6 Test (page 416)
[6.1–6.4]1.D 2. 3.
- 8.prime 9.prime 10.
[6.5]20. 21. 22. 23.
- [6.6]25.6 ft by 9 ft 26. 27.17 ft
28.$8493 billion
Chapters 1–6 Cumulative Review Exercises
(pages 417–418)
[2.1–2.3]1. 2. 3. [2.5]4.
5.110° and 70° [2.4]6.gold: 11; silver: 12; bronze: 6
[2.6]7.230; 205; 38%; 12% [3.1]8. (a)negative, positive
(b)negative, negative
[3.2, 3.3]9. (a) , (b) 12 (c)
[3.3, 3.4]10. (a)16; A slope of (approximately) 16 means that retail
sales of prescription drugs increased by about $16 billion per year.
(b) [4.1– 4.3]11. 12. [5.1, 5.2]13.
- 256 15. 16. [5.4]17.
[5.5]18. [5.6]19.
[5.7]20. [5.3]21. ;
[6.2, 6.3]22. 23.
- [6.4]25. 26.
[6.3]27. [6.5]28. 29.
[6.6]30.5 m, 12 m, 13 m
RATIONAL EXPRESSIONS AND APPLICATIONS
Connections ( page 425) 1. cannot be factored, so
this quotient cannot be simplified. By long division, the quotient is
2.The numerator factors as ,
so, after simplification, the quotient is Long division gives the
same quotient.
x-2.
3 x+ 5 + 1 x- 221 x^2 + 2 x+ 42
- 2
x+ 2
.
3 x^2 + 11 x+ 8
7
2 pq 13 p+ 121 p+ (^12) E- 32 , 21 F 5 0, 8 6
14 t+ 3 v 212 t+v 2 12 p- 322 15 r+ 9 t 215 r- 9 t 2
12 a- 121 a+ 42 12 m+ 3215 m+ 22
4 x^3 + 6 x^2 - 3 x+ 10 5.5 104 2.0 106
45 x^2 + 3 x- 18 9 p^2 + 12 p+ 4
- 4 k^2 - 4 k+ 8
1
m^6
1
p^2
16
1 2005, 230 2 51 - 1, 2 (^2609)
x
y
(^3) y = 12x + 3
1
- 4
A-^14 , 0B 1 0, 3 2
P= A
1 +rt
506 5 0.05 6 566
E-8, -^52 , 31 F -2, - 1
E^12 , 6F E- 52 ,^25 F 5 0, 9 6 5106
13 x+ 2 y 213 x- 2 y 219 x^2 + 4 y^2213 x^3 y^2 + 222
81 k+ 221 k^2 - 2 k+ 42 1 x^2 + 921 x+ 321 x- 32
3 t^212 t+ 921 t- 42 1 r- 521 r^2 + 5 r+ 252
13 y+ 8213 y- 82 12 x- 7 y 22 - 21 x+ 122
15 z- 1212 z- 32 12 - a 216 +b 2
12 x+y 21 a-b 2 1 x+ 321 x- 82 12 x+ 321 x- 12
6 x 12 x- 52 m^2 n 12 mn+ 3 m- 5 n 2
E- 52 F -5, -4, -3 or 5, 6, 7 Section 7.1 (pages 426–428)
- (a) (b) 3. (a) 0 (b) 5. (a) (b)undefined
- (a)undefined (b) 9. (a) 0 (b) 0 11. (a) 0 (b)undefined
13.A rational expression is a quotient of two polynomials, such as
. One can think of this as an algebraic fraction. 15.Division
by 0 is undefined. If the denominator of a rational expression equals 0,
the expression is undefined. 17. 19.
- 25.It is never undefined.
27.It is never undefined. 29. (a)numerator: , 4x; denominator: x, 4
(b)First factor the numerator, getting. Then divide the
- 25.It is never undefined.
numeratorand denominator by the common factor to get or x.
- 83.B, D 85. 87. 89. 91.It is already in
lowest terms. 93.B
Answers may vary in Exercises 95, 97, and 99. 95. , ,
- 83.B, D 85. 87. 89. 91.It is already in
, 97. , , ,
- , , ,
- (a) 0 (b)1.6 (c)4.1 (d)The waiting time
also increases. 105. 107. 4
- (a) 0 (b)1.6 (c)4.1 (d)The waiting time
Section 7.2 (pages 433–434)
- (a)B (b)D (c)C (d)A 3. 5. 7.
- 5 17. 19.
- or 61.
63. 2 # 32 65. 22 # 33 67. 6 69. 6 q^3
5 xy^2
4 q
1 x+y 221 x^2 - xy+y^22
3 y 1 x-y 22
1 x+y 221 x^2 - xy+y^22
3 y 1 y-x 21 x-y 2
,
3 - a-b
2 a-b
x+ 10
10
1 q- 3221 q+ 222
q+ 1
r+ 6 s
r+s
m
m+ 5
y+ 3
y+ 4
m+ 6
m+ 3
m+ 4 p
m+p
4 k- 1
3 k- 2
1 k- 122
1 k+ 1212 k- 12
12 x- 121 x+ 22
- (^1) x- 1
p+ 4
p+ 2
(^109) - (^34) - (^92)
x 1 x- 32
6
21 x+ 22
x 1 x- 12
-^358
1
- 4
3
2 t 4
x+ 3
2 x
t 2
2
41 x-y 2
2
c+d
-^4 x
4
3
3 a
2
5
9
x^2 + 3
3 x- 1
- 5 x+ 6
3 x- 1
- 15 x- 62
- 3 x+ 1
5 x- 6 - 13 x- 12
5 x- 6
2 x- 3
- x- 3
2 x- 3
1 x+ 32
2 x+ (^3)
x+ 3
12 x- 32
x+ 3
x+ (^4)
- x+ 3
x+ 4
- 1 x- 32
- x- 4
x- 3
- x- 4
- 1 x+ 42
x- 3 - 1 - 1 m+ 12 - 1
1 - 2 r
2
z+ 3
z
k^2 - 2 k+ 4
k- 2
- b
(^2) +ba+a 2
a+b
x 1 - p+p (^2) x (^2) + 3 x+ 9
(^2) + 1
x
m+n
2
a+b
a-b
r+s
r-s
z- 3
z+ 5
-^3
7 t
x+ 2
x- 4
x+ 1
x- 1
x- 3
k- (^3) x+ 1
3 r- 2 s
3
3 m
5
312 m+ 12
4
2
m-n t- 3
6
7
7
5
x- 1
x+ 1
2
3 r^25
x
x+ 4 1 ,
x 1 x+ 42
x^2
xZ-^53 mZ-3, mZ 2
yZ 0 xZ 6
x^2 + 3 x- 6
x+ 4
8
25
107 158 -^1 -^6415
Answers to Selected Exercises A-17