Variation, 475
constant of, 476
direct, 475–476
inverse, 477
Velocity problem, 565
Venn diagrams, 598
Vertex of a parabola, 325,
580
finding, 581–582
Vertical angles, 122
Vertical line, 192–193
equation of, 193, 216
graph of, 192–193
slope of, 203
Vertical line test for graphs of
functions, 231
Volume, 126
of a cube, 512
of a pyramid, 127
of a rectangular box, 126
of a sphere, 127, 512
Whole numbers, 2, 28, 30
Word phrases
for addition, 41–42
to algebraic expressions, 23, 72, 104
for division, 54–55
to expressions, 72
for multiplication, 54–55
to numerical expressions, 41–42, 54–55
to ratios, 130
for subtraction, 41–42
Word statements to equations, 55–56
Words to symbols conversions, 18–19,
41–42, 54–55
Work rate problems, 469
x-axis, 180
x-intercepts, 190
of a parabola, 581–583
y-axis, 180
y-intercept, 190, 211, 212
of a parabola, 581–582
Zero
division involving, 52
multiplication by, 49
Zero denominator in a rational
expression, 421
Zero exponent, 304
Zero-factor property, 392, 554
Z
Y
X
W
Index I-7