80 CHAPTER 2 Linear Equations, Inequalities, and Applications
Solve each problem. See Section 2.2.
69.Use to find dif and
70.Use to find Pif and
71.Use to find aif and
72.Use to find a= 21 h 1 b+B 2 hif and a=156, b=12, B=14.
P=a+b+c b=13, c=14, P=46.
P= 2 L+ 2 W L= 10 W=6.
d=rt r= 50 t=4.
PREVIEW EXERCISES
STUDY SKILLS
Study the set of sample math notes given here.
N Use a new pagefor each day’s lecture.
N Include the date and titleof the day’s lecture topic.
N Skip lines and write neatlyto make reading easier.
N Include cautions and warningsto emphasize common
errors to avoid.
N Mark important concepts with stars, underlining,
circling,boxes, etc.
N Use two columns,which allows an example and its
explanation to be close together.
N Use brackets and arrowsto clearly show steps, re-
lated material, etc.
With a partner or in a small group, compare lecture
notes.
- What are you doing to show main points in your
notes (such as boxing, using stars or capital letters,
etc.)? - In what ways do you set off explanations from
worked problems and subpoints (such as indenting,
using arrows,circling, etc.)? - What new ideas did you learn by examining your
classmates’ notes? - What new techniques will you try in your note
taking?
Taking Lecture Notes
Translating Words to Expressions
and Equations
Problem solving: key words or phrases translate to algebraic
expressions.
A phrase (part of a sentence)
A sentence
algebraic expression equation with = sign
Pay close attention to exact wording of the sentence;
watch for commas.
Caution Subtraction is not commutative;
the order does matter.
Examples: 10 less than a number
a number subtracted from 10
10 minus a number
Correct
x –10
10 – x
10 – x
Wrong
x –10
x –10
Note
difference
No equal sign in an expression. 3x + 2
Equation has an equal sign. 3x + 2 = 14
The quotient of a number and the number plus 4 is 28.
= 28
x
x + 4
The quotient of a number and 4, plus the number, is 28.
Commas separate
this from division part
x
4 + x = 28
Sept. 1
10 – x