Geometry with Trigonometry

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1
162 Complex coordinates; sensed angles; angles between lines Ch. 10

ProofWe use the notation of 10.6.1. In the case (10.6.1)z′=z 0 +zcisαso that

σ=

z′ 4 −z′ 3
z′ 2 −z′ 1

=


(z 4 −z 3 )cisα
(z 2 −z 1 )cisα

=ρ.

In the case (10.6.2)z′=z 0 + ̄zcisαso that

σ=

z′ 4 −z′ 3
z′ 2 −z′ 1

=


(z ̄ 4 −z ̄ 3 )cisα
(z ̄ 2 −z ̄ 1 )cisα

=ρ ̄.

10.8 Sensed angles of triangles, the sine rule ...............


10.8.1 .....................................


Definition. For any non-full angleθ, we denote byθFtheangleinA(F)such that
|θF|◦=|θ|◦.



O I

J H^1


H 2


H 4 H 3







Z 1


Z 2


Z 3


|β|◦

|α|◦
|γ|◦

a

c

b

Figure 10.7.



O I

J H^1


H 2


H 4 H 3







Z 1


Z 3


Z 2


|γ|◦

|α|◦

|β|◦

a

c

b

NOTATION. For non-collinear pointsZ 1 ,Z 2 ,Z 3 , we use as standard notation

|Z 2 ,Z 3 |=a,|Z 3 ,Z 1 |=b,|Z 1 ,Z 2 |=c,

u=

b
c

,v=

c
a

,w=

a
b

,


α=FZ 2 Z 1 Z 3 ,β=FZ 3 Z 2 Z 1 ,γ=FZ 1 Z 3 Z 2.

Note that by comparison with 9.5.1 we are now using sensed-angles instead of wedge-
angles.
Free download pdf