Key Concepts 403
Study Exercises 403
Chapter 17 The Economics of Environmental Protection 407
- 1 The Economic Rationale for Reducing Pollution 408
Pollution as an Externality 408
The Optimal Amount of Pollution Abatement 409 - 2 Pollution-Reduction Policies 411
Direct Regulatory Controls 411
Emissions Taxes 413
Tradable Pollution Permits: “Cap and Trade” 415
Pricing Pollution 417 - 3 The Challenge of Global Climate Change 418
Greenhouse-Gas Emissions 418
The Case for Global Collective Action 420
Energy Use, GDP, and Greenhouse-Gas Emissions 422
Significant Policy Challenges 425
Summary 427
Summary 428
Key Concepts 429