94 Greek Myths: Supplemental Guide 5A | Theseus and the Minotaur
Essential Background Information and Terms 10 minutes
Note: You may wish to add to the Character Chart as you
introduce the characters in this read-aloud.
Character Name
Description of Character
(god, goddess, mythological
creature, human) Role in Story
Prince Theseus
(THEE-see-us)
human son
defeated the Minotaur
King Aegeus
(EE-jee-us)
human father
leader of Athens
King Minos
(MY-noce)
human father
leader of Crete
sender of ship with black
sails
Princess Ariadne
(ar-ee-ADD-nee)
human daughter
helps Theseus fi nd his
way back
Daedalus (DED-ah-lus) human inventor
designed the Labyrinth
Minotaur (MIN-oh-tar) mythological creature half-man, half-bull
lives in the Labyrinth
Show image 5A-1: Prince Theseus returning in his ship to Athens
Tell students that Prince Theseus is one of the main characters in
this myth. Tell students that the story begins with Theseus saling
to Athens to see his father, King Aegeus.
Show image 5A-4: Theseus preparing to get on the black-sailed ship with
other youth
Tell students that in this image Theseus’s father, King Aegeus, is
shown in the foreground, or nearest to the viewer. Tell students
they will hear about another important Greek king, King Minos, but
they will not see an image of King Minos in this story.
Show image 5A-5: Ariadne talking to Daedalus
Tell students that Princess Ariadne and Daedalus both play
important roles in this story. Ask students to look at the image and
ask them what they notice that they think might be important.