eat well every day.
2
MEDIUMPLUMS
OR DAMSONS
PLUMS
lThedarkertheskin,themoreantioxidantsplums
contain,sochoosepurpleplumsoverredoryellow
varieties.Purpleandblackplums, in particular,
arepackedwithanthocyanins.
lDriedplums(prunes)arepackedwithfibre.
A servingofjustfourprunesprovides 10 per cent
of your recommended daily fibre intake.
1
5-A-DAY
HOW MANY?
PEARS
lAswithapples,manyofthephytochemicals
(andfibre)inpearsarefoundintheirskins.
Studiesshowthattheripening process increases
theantioxidantshere,too.
lRed-skinnedpearscontainanthocyanins– a
typeofflavonoidthat’sbeenlinkedtobetter
circulation, heart health and brain function.
DAMSONS
lThey’rericherinmostvitaminsandminerals
thanapples,pearsandplums,andtheirdark
colourmeanstheyhavelotsofanthocyanins.
lDamsonscontainplentyofpotassium,a
nutrientthathelpstocontrolbloodpressure.
Theyhaveone-and-a-halftimesmore
potassiumthanplums,and three times more
than apples and pears.
ALLOFTHEM...
lArenaturallyrichinantioxidantslProvidefibreforhealthydigestion
lAre great for satisfying a sweet tooth without providing lots of fat and saturates
1
MEDIUMAPPLE
OR PEAR
4
DRIEDPLUMS
OR DAMSONS
flavonoids,appleswerefoundto
offerthegreatestprotectionagainst
thecondition.Betterstill,studies
suggestthatpectinhelpsto
increasetheabsorptionof
quercetin,a flavonoidinapples
that’sbeensingledoutasoffering
protection against type 2 diabetes.
HELPINGYOUBREATHEMOREEASILY?
Studieshavefoundthathigher
intakesofflavonoids,especially
quercetin,mayhelpprotectagainst
conditionssuchasasthma,poor
lungfunctionandevenlungcancer.
Forexample,onelargestudy
showeda 37percentreductionin
theriskoflungcancerinwomen
whohadoneservingofapplesor
pears every day. Other research
foundthatmenwhoateatleastfive
applesa weekhadbetterlung
function,whichcanlowertherisk
ofrespiratorydisease(afactworth
taking on board in the Covid-19 era).
GOODGUTFOOD
Pectinactsasa prebiotic(foodfor
thegoodbacteriainourgut).
Prebioticshelpthosebacteriagrow
andflourish,ensuringgood
digestivehealth.Somestudies
haveshownthatapplesmayoffer
protectionagainstallcancersofthe
digestivetract,includingthebowel.
Driedplums(prunes)arepacked
withfibreandhelptomaintain
normalbowelfunction.They
naturallycontainsorbitol,which
is oftenaddedtoproductsas
a calorie-freereplacementforsugar.
Sorbitolisn’tdigestedandhasa
laxativeeffect.Thismakesprunes
a goodchoiceforhelpingtoprevent
oralleviateconstipation.
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@juliettekellownutritionist
RIPEFOR THE PICKING
The nutritional benefits of autumn fruit at a glance
APPLES
lOfalltheautumnorchardfruit,applescontainthe
mostquercetin,anantioxidant linked to many of the
fruit’shealthbenefits.
lTheskincontainsfourtimes more quercetin than
theflesh,sodon’tpeel.
lStoringapplesseemstohavelittleeffectontheir
phytochemical content, so enjoy them year-round.
Choosedarker
skinnedplumsoverthe
redoryellowvarieties
asthey’repacked with
the good stuff