References 65Mishkin, M., Spiegler, B. J., & Saunders, R. C. (1982). An animal
model of global amnesia. In S. Corkin, K. L. Davis, & J. H.
Growdon (Eds.), Toward a treatment of Alzheimer’s disease
(pp. 235–247). New York: Raven Press.
Morgan, C. T. (1943). Physiological psychology. New York:
McGraw-Hill.
Morgan, C. T., & Stellar, E. (1950). Physiological psychology.New
York: McGraw-Hill.
Moser, E., Moser, M., & Andersen, P. (1993). Spatial learning im-
pairment parallels the magnitude of dorsal hippocampal lesions,
but is hardly present following ventral lesions. Journal of
Neuroscience, 13,3916–3925.
Moser, M., Moser, E. L., & Forrest, E. (1995). Spatial learning with
a minislab in the dorsal hippocampus. Proceedings of the Na-
tional Academy of Sciences, USA, 92,9697–9701.
Mountcastle, V. B., Davies, P. W., & Berman, A. L. (1957). Response
properties of neurons of cat’s somatic sensory cortex to periph-
eral stimuli.Journal of Neurophysiology, 20,374–407.
Mountcastle, V. B., Poggio, G. F., & Werner, G. (1963). The relation
of thalamic cell response to peripheral stimuli varied over an in-
tensive continuum. Journal of Neurophysiology, 26,807–834.
Newton, I. (1931). Optiks(F. Cajori, Ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
(Original work published 1704)
Ogawa, S., Lee, L. M., Kay, A. R., & Tank, D. W. (1990). Brain
magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependent on blood
oxygenation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
USA, 87,9868–9872.
O’Keefe, J. (1979). A review of the hippocampal place cells.
Progress in Neurobiology, 13,419–439.
Olds, J. (1956). Pleasure centers in the brain. Scientific American,
195,105–116.
Packard, M. G., Hirsh, R., & White, N. M. (1989). Differential ef-
fects of fornix and caudate nucleus lesions on two radial maze
tasks: Evidence for multiple memory systems. Journal of Neuro-
science, 9, 1465–1472.
Papez, J. W. M. (1937). A proposed mechanism of emotion.
Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 38,725–743.
Pavlov, I. P. (1927). Conditioned reflexes(G. V. Anrep, Trans.).
London: Oxford University Press.
Penfield, W., & Rasmussen, T. (1950). The cerebral cortex of man.
New York: Macmillan.
Pogliano, C. (1991). Between form and function: A new science of
man.The enchanted loom(pp. 144–203). New York: Oxford
University Press.
Posner, M. I., & Raichle, M. F. (1994). Images of mind.New York:
Freeman.
Posner, M. I., & Shulman, G. L. (1979). Cognitive science. In E.
Hearst (Ed.), The first century of experimental psychology
(pp. 371–405). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Prosser, C. L., & Hunter, W. S. (1936). The extinction of startle re-
sponses and spinal reflexes in white rats. American Journal of
Physiology, 117,609–618.
Ranson, S. W., & Magoun, H. W. (1939). The hypothalamus. Ergeb-
nis der Physiology, 41,56–163.
Rempel-Clower, N., Zola, S. M., & Squire, L. R. (1996). Three
cases of enduring memory impairment following bilateral dam-
age limited to the hippocampal formation. Journal of Neuro-
science, 16,5233–5255.
Rescorla, R. A., & Wagner, A. R. (1972). A theory of Pavlovian con-
ditioning: Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and
nonreinforcement. In A. H. Black & W. F. Prokasy (Eds.), Clas-
sical conditioning. II: Current research and theory(pp. 64–99).
New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Richter, C. P. (1927). Animal behavior and internal drives. Quar-
terly Review of Biology, 2,307–343.
Rutherford, W. (1886). The sense and hearing. Journal of Anatomy
and Physiology, 21,166–168.
Salmon, D. P., & Butters, N. (1995). Neurobiology of skill and habit
learning.Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 5,184–190.
Schachter, S., & Singer, J. E. (1962). Cognitive, social and physio-
logical determinants of emotional state. Psychological Review,
69,379–399.
Scoville, W. B., & Milner, B. (1957). Loss of recent memory after
bilateral hippocampal lesions. Journal of Neurology, Neuro-
surgery and Psychology, 20, 11–21.
Sewall, T. (1839). Examination of phrenology.Boston: King.
Sharpless, S., & Jasper, H. H. (1956). Habituation of the arousal re-
action.Brain, 79,655–680.
Sokolov, E. M. (1963). Higher nervous functions: The orienting re-
flex.Annual Review of Psychology, 25,545–580.
Sperry, R. W. (1951). Mechanisms of neural maturation. In S. S.
Stevens (Ed.), Handbook of experimental psychology
(pp. 236–280). New York: Wiley.
Sperry, R. W. (1968). Hemisphere deconnection and unity in con-
scious awareness. American Psychologist, 23,723–733.
Squire, L. R. (1992). Declarative and nondeclarative memory:
Multiple brain systems supporting learning and memory. Jour-
nal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 4,232–243.
Squire, L. R., & Zola-Morgan, S. (1983). The neurology of memory:
The case for correspondence between the findings for human and
nonhuman primate. In J. A. Deutsch (Ed.), The physiological
basis of memory(pp. 199–268). New York: Academic Press.
Star, S. L. (1989). Regions of the mind: Brain research and the quest
for scientific certainty. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Stellar, E. (1954). The physiology of motivation. Psychological Re-
view, 61,5–22.
Stevens, S. S. (1961). To honor Fechner and repeal his law. Science,
133,80–86.
Stevens, S. S. (1975). Psychophysics(G. Stevens, Ed.). New York:
Wiley.
Suzuki, W. A., & Amaral, D. G. (1994). Perirhinal and parahip-
pocampal cortices of the macaque monkey: Cortical afferents.
Journal of Comparative Neurology, 35, 497–533.