Sams Teach Yourself C++ in 21 Days

7: #else

8: #define PRINT(x) \

9: cout << #x << “:\t” << x << endl;

10: #endif

11:

12: enum BOOL { FALSE, TRUE } ;

13:

14: int main()

15: {

16: int x = 5;

17: long y = 73898l;

18: PRINT(x);

19: for (int i = 0; i < x; i++)

20: {

21: PRINT(i);

22: }

23:

24: PRINT (y);

25: PRINT(“Hi.”);

26: int *px = &x;

27: PRINT(px);

28: PRINT (*px);

29: return 0;

30: }

x: 5

i: 0

i: 1

i: 2

i: 3

i: 4

y: 73898

“Hi.”: Hi.

px: OO12FEDC

*px: 5

The PRINT()macro on lines 6 and 8–9 provides printing of the current value of

the supplied parameter. Note that the first thing fed to couton line 9 is the

stringized version of the parameter; that is, if you pass in x,coutreceives “x”.

Next,coutreceives the quoted string “:\t”, which prints a colon and then a tab. Third,

coutreceives the value of the parameter (x), and then finally,endl, which writes a new

line and flushes the buffer.

Note that you might receive a value other than 0012FEDC.

OUTPUT

770 Day 21

LISTING21.5 continued

ANALYSIS