Sams Teach Yourself C++ in 21 Days

double quote (“), 59

Double( ) function, 123

Doubler( ) function, 115

doubly linked lists, 875

DrawShape( ) function,

290-291

dynamic binding, 395

dynamic_cast operator, 453

dynamic model (classes)

collaboration diagrams,

364

sequence diagrams,

363-364

state transition diagrams,

364-366

E

editors, text, 14

built-in editors, 22

compared to word

processors, 21

elements of arrays, 408-409,

415

#else precompiler

command, 754-755

else keyword, 84-85

Employee class, 542-544

empty for loops, 191-193

empty( ) function, 695

encapsulation, 10, 594

end( ) function, 702

endl object, 30

endless loops

exiting, 202

switch statement, 201-204

while (true), 183-184

enum keyword, 61

enumerated constants

example, 62-63

syntax, 61

values, 61-62

enumerations in arrays, 415

environments, 14

equal sign (=)

assignment operator (=),

50, 71, 317-320

equality operator (= =),

79-80

errors. See also bugs

cannot find file, 17

class declarations,

159-162

compile errors, 20-21, 162

fence post errors, 413

referencing nonexistent

objects, 281-283

stray pointers, 247

warning messages, 22

escape characters, 58-59

eternal loops

exiting, 202

switch statement, 201-204

while (true), 183-184

evaluating

expressions, 70

logical operators, 92

examining memory,

229-231, 747

exceptions, 717-720

advantages, 748

assert( ) macro, 763

catching, 728-729

multiple exceptions,

729-732

try...catch blocks,

719-722

class hierarchies,

732-735

compiler support, 720

data

passing by reference,

739-742

reading, 735

disadvantages, 749

multiple, 729-732

programming tips,

745-746

sample program, 717-718

templates, 742-745

throwing, 722-728

virtual functions, 739-742

exclamation point (!), 92

exclusive OR bitwise

operator, 774

executable files, 15

executing

functions, 105

Hello World program, 18

exiting loops

break statement, 180

endless loops, 202

expressions, 69. See also

operators

branching, 200-201

evaluating, 70

nested parentheses, 78

external linkage, 641-642

extraction operator (>>),

599, 603-604

F

%f conversion specifier, 621

\f escape code, 58

Factor( ) function

pointers, 268-269

references, 270-271

Fahrenheit, converting to

Celsius, 106

false/true operations,

93-94

fence post errors, 413

fib( ) function, 197

Fibonacci series

recursion, 124-128

solving with iteration,

196-198

fields, bit, 775-778

FIFO (first in, first out), 703

files. See also specific

filenames

appending, 626-628

binary files, 629-631

executable files, 15

filename extensions

.c, 14

.cp, 14

.cpp, 14, 162

.h, 163

.hp, 163

.hpp, 163

.obj, 15

894 double quote (“)

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