Sams Teach Yourself C++ in 21 Days

less than symbol (<), 28

less than operator, 80

less than or equal

operator, 80

redirection symbol, 17

libraries, 594

defined, 15

iostream, 593

STL (Standard Template

Library), 693

algorithms, 708-711

deque containers, 703

list containers, 701-702

map containers,

704-707

multimap containers,

708

multiset containers,

708

queues, 703

set containers, 708

stacks, 702-703

std namespace,

654-655

vector containers,

694-700

LIFO (last in, first out), 703

linkage

external, 641-642

internal, 641

linked lists, 444

advantages, 446

contravariance,

803-804

doubly linked, 875

example of, 876-884

nodes, 875, 885

sample program

listing, 491-502

singly linked, 875

template-based,

791-803

trees, 875

virtual functions,

804-805

linkers, 6

lists, linked, 444

advantages, 446

contravariance, 803-804

doubly linked, 875

example of, 876-884

nodes, 875, 885

sample program listing,

491-502

singly linked, 875

template-based (code

listing), 791-803

trees, 875

virtual functions, 804-805

literals, 59

local variables, 105-107

defining, 106

example, 106-107

persistence, 233

scope, 105-109

logic errors, 413

logical operators

AND (&&), 91

NOT (!), 92

OR (||), 91

order of evaluation, 92

precedence, 92-93

long data type, 53-54, 64

long integers, 43, 46, 64

loops, 175

do...while

compared to while

loops, 205

example, 186

syntax, 187

endless

exiting, 202

switch statement,

201-204

while (true), 183-184

existing, 180-182

exiting, 180-182

Fibonacci series

application, 196-198

for, 188-190

compared to while

loops, 205

empty loops, 191-193

example, 188-189

initialization, 188

multiple initialization,

190

nesting, 193-195

null statements,

191-193

scope, 195-196

syntax, 189

goto keyword, 176-177

returning to top of,

180-182

while, 177

break statement,

180-183

compared to do...while

loops, 205

compared to for loops,

205

complex loops,

179-180

continue statement,

180-182

exiting, 180-182

returning to top of,

180-182

simple example,

177-178

skipping body of,

184-185

starting conditions,

187-188

syntax, 178

while (true), 183-184

M

macros, 756-757

assert( ), 761-762, 784

debugging functions,

762

exceptions, 763

macros 899

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