Fortune - USA (2021-02 & 2021-03)

(Antfer) #1

exec known for his edgy style. “Giga


Berlin” as Musk calls the factory, will


be the living embodiment of that


persona. “It will be cool and fun,” he


told Fortune in a long interview in


late January, wherein he laid out his


vision for a huge push into Europe.


“I’m aiming to have it be a real gem.”


German officials had strong mo­


tivation for wooing Musk: His plan


is epic. In a largely forgotten area of


former East Germany, about 20 miles


from the capital, Musk is racing to


finish a vast facility capable of turning


out, beginning as early as this sum­


mer, European­built Teslas—at a pace


he expects will reach 500,000 cars a


year by 2023. Musk also plans to add


a battery factory that will be “the big­


gest by far in Europe, and one of the


biggest in the world,” he says.


No less important is the flood of


new jobs the factory will bring to


the region, beginning with “at least


20,000 people,” he says, and rising


over time to about 50,000 hires.


But as Musk has learned, the


smallest of details can complicate


the biggest of deals—and trip up


even a man who has sent rockets


(and his company’s stock price) into


the stratosphere.


As construction began on the fac­


tory last June, many living nearby


expressed huge excitement that one


of the world’s most valuable compa­


nies had handpicked their backyard


to launch its big move into Europe.


Yet not all locals were thrilled.


Public hearings in October drew an­


gry testimony, with a transcript that


runs to 1,233 pages. Tesla’s fourth


factory, after California, Nevada,


and Shanghai, sits on 750 acres in


Grünheide, an exurb of Berlin with a


population of 9,000, amid pine trees


local authorities planted in the 1940s,


hoping to sell them as lumber. Vogel


says the area is now home to “people


who want to spend quiet retirement


or raise their children in natural ar­


eas,” many of whom feel their lifestyle


is “threatened” by Tesla’s arrival.


But the greater threat has been


to creatures far less visible: two


endangered species, the sand lizard


and the smooth snake. For decades,


GO BIG OR GO HOME: Tesla’s massive new Gigafactory going up in Grünheide, Germany, sprawls over more than 4.8 million square feet.

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