100 GREAT BUSINESS IDEAS • 191
Perspective Typical goals Typical measures
Financial • Increased
profi tability
- Share price
performance - Increased
return on
assets- Cash fl ows
- Cost reduction
- Gross margins
- Return on capital/equity/
investments/sales - Revenue growth
- Payment terms
Customers • New customer
acquisition
- Customer
retention - Customer
satisfaction - Cross-sales
volumes- Market share
- Customer service and
satisfaction - Number of complaints
- Customer profi tability
- Delivery times
- Units sold
- Number of customers
Internal
processes
- Improved core
competencies - Improved
critical
technologies - Streamlined
processes - Improved
employee
morale - Effi ciency improvements
- Improved lead times
- Reduced unit costs
- Reduced waste
- Improved sourcing/supplier
delivery - Greater employee morale and
satisfaction, and reduced staff
turnover - Internal audit standards
- Sales per employee
Innovation
and
learning
perspective - New product
development - Continuous
improvement - Employees’
training and
skills - Number of new products
- Sales of new products
- Number of employees
receiving training - Outputs from employees’
training - Training hours per employee
- Number and scope of skills
learned
THE BALANCED SCORECARD