76 DIGITAL CAMERA^ MARCH 2021 http://www.digitalcameraworld.com
of flashguns, positioned either side of your
set-up, gives you more control – but you
can certainly work with a single flashgun
and use white or silver reflectors to fill
in the shadows on the opposite side.
Aiming the blast of flash at a piece of
white card in the background will both
soften the light and provide the rear
illumination needed to make the water drop
visible. You can use coloured card to add
interest, although the coloured light that’s
reflected back will create a colour wash
across the entire image. You can also cover
your flashgun with a coloured gel or a piece
of plastic to create coloured splashes. If
you’re shooting an opaque liquid such as
milk, this usually looks best when it’s lit
from above, the side or the front, rather
than from behind.
As well as setting the flashgun to Manual,
you’ll need to manually set the exposure on
the camera, too. Choose the M setting on
the mode dial and you’ll be able to set the
ISO, aperture and shutter speed. Select
an aperture that’s going to give you a
reasonable depth of field at such a close
distance, such as f/16, and start off
with an ISO of 200 or 400.
For the shutter speed, simply set your
camera’s flash sync speed – the fastest
shutter speed at which the camera sensor
will be exposed evenly by the flash. This
figure varies between cameras, but it’s
typically around 1/200 sec. If you shoot
in a darkened room, the shutter speed has
no effect on the exposure: it’s the brief
pulse of flash that exposes and freezes
the shapes formed by the splash.
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Fruit splash photography
Create mouth-watering images with the aid of fresh fruit and a fish tank...
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While you’ve got your water
studio set up and ready to
go, why not try your hand at the
classic ‘fruit splash’ shot?
Although you can use a glass
for this style of image, a small
fishtank or a glass container with
flat sides will ensure there are no
distortions. It will also lead to less
mess and allow you to capture a
cleaner splash without the edges
of the container in the frame. I’d
recommend using a piece of black
velvet or card for the background
when you’re starting out, as it’s
much easier to remove any
unwanted air bubbles, drips and
debris when you process the
image. (See the opposite page.)
Fill the tank to half or three-
quarters level. Change it regularly
during the photo session,
particularly if you’re using ‘fuzzy’
items such as kiwi fruit, which
can soon dirty the water.
Get prepared Line your camera up so that it’s level with
the water line. Hold the fruit in the area where you’ll drop it,
so you can pre-set the focus before you start taking shots.
It’s much easier to time fruit-splash
shots compared with water-drop
photography, as everything happens
on a bigger scale. That said, it still
takes time to get the ‘perfect’ splash
composition. You’ll often end up with
the fruit falling out of the bottom of
shot or the splash appearing chaotic.
Vary the height at which you drop
the fruit, as this will affect the depth
of the sinking fruit and height
of the splash ‘crown’.
Drop it like it’s hot
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