Contents ixControlled processed bars
Normalized steels
Quenched and tempered steelsHigh-carbon wire rod
Rod rolling and conditioning
Wire drawing
Micro-alloy, high-carbon rodReferences4 Stainless steels
OverviewUnderlying metallurgical principlesComposition-structure relationships
Iron-chromium alloys
Iron-chromium-nickel alloys
Other alloy additionsCommercial grades of stainless steels
Martensitic stainless steels
Ferritic stainless steels
Austenitic stainless steels
Controlled transformation stainless steelsSteel pricesCorrosion resistance
Intergranular corrosion
Pitting corrosion
Stress corrosion crackingHigh-alloy stainless steels
High-alloy austenitic/duplex grades
High-alloy ferritic gradesWelding of stainless steels
Martensitic stainless steels
Austenitic stainless steels
Ferritic stainless steels
Variable weld penetrationCold working of stainless steels
Role of alloying elements
Work hardening of commercial grades
Optimization of cold-forming properties284
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