70
60
10
5O
.2 c:^40
~ e- 3o
o
uJ 20
100
O
'~e ""~' ' '
I
o e
& i
c,~l..
%~'=-1
Z~ -~.
~:t:i .*'j-- d, A. 9 .-- .:..'&" , j .a..~.~.~ "&'&-m E C
"""'"" O
9 = 1,.. 9 9 = =
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Gauge length / mm
Figure 1.30 Variations of elongation with gauge length for three ultra-high-strength
steels (After lwaya et al. 51)
8~a9
.~ 80
~ 60
~ 4o
2o
32 Steels: Metallurgy and Applications
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
Homogeneity Index
Figure 1.31 Relationship between homogeneity index and local elongation for
ultra-high-strength steel (After Yamazaki et al. s2)
5
E
E
~4 .~_
~3
C |
E
.E 1
.m e"
~0
\
o -
30 40 50 60 70 80
Local elongation/%
Figure 1.32 Relationship between local elongation and minimum bending radius for
ultra-high-strength steel (After Yamazaki et al. 52)