038840engo 2

180 Betwell A. Ogot

Arab landowner in Mombasa and Malindi. At the time of his death, his pro-
perty was worth £175,000.
The important conclusion is that Malindi was built up in a generation by
immigrants with no local roots, but with connections in their places of origin—
Lamu, Muscat, the Hodramant and Zanzibar.
Between 1873 and 1907, several restrictions were placed on the slave
trade in East Africa, resulting in its final abolition in 1907.

Notes

1. See, for example, Z. Marsh and G. W. Kingsnorth, An Introduction to the History of
   East Africa, Cambridge University Press, 1957.


2. Freeman-Grenville,'The Coast, 1498-1840', in R. Oliver and Gervase Mathew (eds.),
   History of East Africa, Vol. I, p. 152, 1963.


3. The East African Slave Trade, p. 4, Historical Association of Tanzania, 1967 (Paper
   No. 3).


4. The East African Coast until the Coming of the Portuguese, p. 101, 121.


5. G. S. Graham, Great Britain in the Indian Ocean 1810-50, p. 148, 1967.


6. 'Loarer's Report, 1849', in C. S. Nicholls, The Swahili Coast: Politics, Diplomacy and
   Trade on the East African Littoral 1788-1856, 1971, p. 199.


7. L. Krapf, 'On the Slave-Trade within the Iman of Muscat's dominion and the Inde-
   pendent States of East Africa between 2 degrees North and 10 degrees South of the
   Equator', C.M.S. Archives, London, (CA5/016, 18 February 1849).


8. Graham, op. cit., p. 148, footnote 2.


9. Nicholls, op. cit., p. 204.


10. Alpers, Ivory and Slaves in East Central Africa, p. 252, 1975.


11. M. W. Jackson Haight, European Powers and South-East Africa, p. 264, 1967.


12. Joseph E. Harris, The African Presence in Asia, p. 3-25, 1971.


13. R. P. Baur, Voyage dans l'Ondoé et VOnzigona, p. 91, 1882.


14. 'The African Diaspora and East Africa'—an inaugural lecture delivered at Makerere
    University, Kampala, Uganda on 31 July 1967, p. 14.


15. Abdul Sheriff, The Rise of a Commercial Empire: An Aspect of the Economic History
    of Zanzibar, 1770-1873, University of London, 1971 (Ph.D. thesis); Fred James
    Berg, Mombasa Under Busaidi Sultanate : The City and Its Hinterland in the 19th
    Century, University of Wisconsin, 1971 (Ph.D. thesis); Fred Cooper, Plantation
    Slavery on the East Coast of Africa in the 19th Century, Yale University, 1974
    (Ph.D. thesis).


16. Auguste Toussaint, Histoire des Iles Mascareignes, p. 335-6, 1972.


17. The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census, p. 266, 1969.

Bibliography

ABDURRAHIM MOHAMED JIDDAWI. Extracts from an Arab Account Book, 1840-1854.

Tanganyika Notes and Records, Vol. 33, 1953, p. 25-31.

African Historical Studies, Vol. IV, No. 3, 1971. (Special issue on connection of Zanzibar

with interior of East Africa.)

AKINOLA, G. A. The French on the Lindi Coast, 1785-1789. Tanganyika Notes and Records,

Vol. 70, 1969, p. 13-20.