Scientific American 201907

(Rick Simeone) #1
Zond 3Luna 7
Luna 8Luna 9

Kosmos 111

Luna 10
Sur veyor 1
Explorer 33
Lunar Orbiter 1

Luna 11
Sur veyor 2Luna 12

Lunar Orbiter 2

Luna 13

Lunar Orbiter 3Sur veyor 3
Lunar Orbiter 4Sur veyor 4
Explorer 35
Lunar Orbiter 5Sur veyor 5
7K-L1 No. 4L
Sur veyor 6
7K-L1 No. 5L
Sur veyor 7

Luna E-6L S No. 112Luna 14Zond 5
Zond 6
Apollo 8
7K-L1 No. 13L
Luna E-8 No. 201
7K-L1S No. 2
Apollo 10
Luna E-8-5 No. 402
7K-L1S No. 5
Luna 15
Apollo 11
Zond 7
Kosmos 300
Kosmos 305
Luna E-8-5 No. 405Apollo 12
Apollo 13
Luna 16
Luna 17 (Lunokhod 1)Zond 8

Apollo 15 / PFS-1Apollo 14

Luna 18
Luna 19
Luna 20

Apollo 16 / PFS-2
7K-LOK No. 6A

Apollo 17
Explorer 49Luna 21
Mariner 10
Luna 22
Luna 23

Luna E-8-5M No. 412

ISEE-3 (ICE)Luna 24

Hiten (MUSE S-A) / Hagoromo

ClementineGeotail

HGS-1Wind

Nozomi (Planet B)Lunar Prospector

SMART-1WMAP

STEREO A & B

ARTEMIS P1 & P2

SELENE (Kaguya) / Okina / Ouna


Chang’e-1

Zond 3Luna 7
Luna 8Luna 9

Kosmos 111

Luna 10
Sur veyor 1
Explorer 33
Lunar Orbiter 1

Luna 11
Sur veyor 2Luna 12

Lunar Orbiter 2

Luna 13

Lunar Orbiter 3Sur veyor 3
Lunar Orbiter 4Sur veyor 4
Explorer 35
Lunar Orbiter 5Sur veyor 5
7K-L1 No. 4L
Sur veyor 6
7K-L1 No. 5L
Sur veyor 7

Luna E-6L S No. 112Luna 14Zond 5
Zond 6
Apollo 8
7K-L1 No. 13L
Luna E-8 No. 201
7K-L1S No. 2
Apollo 10
Luna E-8-5 No. 402
7K-L1S No. 5
Luna 15
Apollo 11
Zond 7
Kosmos 300
Kosmos 305
Luna E-8-5 No. 405Apollo 12
Apollo 13
Luna 16
Luna 17 (Lunokhod 1)Zond 8

Apollo 15 / PFS-1Apollo 14

Luna 18
Luna 19
Luna 20

Apollo 16 / PFS-2
7K-LOK No. 6A

Apollo 17
Explorer 49Luna 21
Mariner 10
Luna 22
Luna 23

Luna E-8-5M No. 412

ISEE-3 (ICE)Luna 24

Hiten (MUSE S-A) / Hagoromo

ClementineGeotail

HGS-1Wind

Nozomi (Planet B)Lunar Prospector

SMART-1WMAP

STEREO A & B

ARTEMIS P1 & P2

SELENE (Kaguya) / Okina / Ouna


Chang’e-1

07.1 8 .1 9 6 51 0.0 4 .1 9 6 5
1 2 .0 3.1 9 6 50 1. 3 1 .1 9 6 6
0 3.0 1 .1 9 6 60 3. 3 1 .1 9 6 6
0 5. 3 0.1 9 6 607.0 1 .1 9 6 6
0 8 .1 0.1 9 6 6
0 8. 2 4 .1 9 6 6
0 9. 2 0.1 9 6 6
1 0. 2 2 .1 9 6 6
11 .0 6.1 9 6 6
1 2. 2 1 .1 9 6 6
0 2 .0 5.1 9 67
0 4 .1 7.1 9 67
0 5.0 4 .1 9 67
07.14 .1 9 67
07.1 9.1 9 67
0 8 .0 1 .1 9 67
0 9.0 8 .1 9 67
0 9. 2 7.1 9 67
11 .07.1 9 67
11. 2 2 .1 9 67
0 1 .07.1 9 6 8
0 2 .07.1 9 6 8
0 4 .07.1 9 6 8
0 9.14 .1 9 6 8
11 .1 0.1 9 6 8
1 2. 2 1 .1 9 6 8
0 1. 2 0.1 9 6 9
0 2 .1 9.1 9 6 9
0 2. 2 1 .1 9 6 9
0 5.1 8 .1 9 6 9
0 6.14 .1 9 6 9
07.0 3.1 9 6 9
07.1 3.1 9 6 9
07.1 6.1 9 6 9
0 8 .07.1 9 6 9
0 9. 2 3.1 9 6 9
1 0. 2 2 .1 9 6 9
11 .14 .1 9 6 9
0 2 .0 6.1 970
0 4 .11 .1 970
0 9.1 2 .1 970
1 0. 2 0.1 970
11 .1 0.1 970
0 1. 3 1 .1 97 1


  1. 2 6.1 97 1
    0 9.0 2 .1 97 1
    0 9. 2 8 .1 97 1
    0 2 .14 .1 97 2
    0 4 .1 6.1 97 2

  2. 2 3.1 97 2
    1 2 .07.1 97 2
    0 1 .0 8 .1 97 3
    0 6.1 0.1 97 3
    11 .0 3.1 97 3
    0 5. 2 9.1 974
    1 0. 2 8 .1 974
    1 0.1 6.1 975
    0 8 .0 9.1 976
    0 8 .1 2 .1 97 8
    0 1. 2 4 .1 9 9 0

  3. 2 4 .1 9 9 2
    0 1. 2 5.1 9 94
    1 2. 2 4 .1 9 9711 .0 1 .1 9 94
    07.0 3.1 9 9 80 1 .07.1 9 9 8
    0 9. 2 7. 2 0 0 30 6. 3 0. 2 0 0 1
    0 2 .1 7. 2 0 071 0. 2 6. 2 0 0 6
    1 0. 2 4. 2 0 070 9.14. 2 0 07


07.1 8 .1 9 6 51 0.0 4 .1 9 6 5
1 2 .0 3.1 9 6 50 1. 3 1 .1 9 6 6
0 3.0 1 .1 9 6 60 3. 3 1 .1 9 6 6
0 5. 3 0.1 9 6 607.0 1 .1 9 6 6
0 8 .1 0.1 9 6 6
0 8. 2 4 .1 9 6 6
0 9. 2 0.1 9 6 6
1 0. 2 2 .1 9 6 6
11 .0 6.1 9 6 6
1 2. 2 1 .1 9 6 6
0 2 .0 5.1 9 67
0 4 .1 7.1 9 67
0 5.0 4 .1 9 67
07.14 .1 9 67
07.1 9.1 9 67
0 8 .0 1 .1 9 67
0 9.0 8 .1 9 67
0 9. 2 7.1 9 67
11 .07.1 9 67
11. 2 2 .1 9 67
0 1 .07.1 9 6 8
0 2 .07.1 9 6 8
0 4 .07.1 9 6 8
0 9.14 .1 9 6 8
11 .1 0.1 9 6 8
1 2. 2 1 .1 9 6 8
0 1. 2 0.1 9 6 9
0 2 .1 9.1 9 6 9
0 2. 2 1 .1 9 6 9
0 5.1 8 .1 9 6 9
0 6.14 .1 9 6 9
07.0 3.1 9 6 9
07.1 3.1 9 6 9
07.1 6.1 9 6 9
0 8 .07.1 9 6 9
0 9. 2 3.1 9 6 9
1 0. 2 2 .1 9 6 9
11 .14 .1 9 6 9
0 2 .0 6.1 970
0 4 .11 .1 970
0 9.1 2 .1 970
1 0. 2 0.1 970
11 .1 0.1 970
0 1. 3 1 .1 97 1


  1. 2 6.1 97 1
    0 9.0 2 .1 97 1
    0 9. 2 8 .1 97 1
    0 2 .14 .1 97 2
    0 4 .1 6.1 97 2

  2. 2 3.1 97 2
    1 2 .07.1 97 2
    0 1 .0 8 .1 97 3
    0 6.1 0.1 97 3
    11 .0 3.1 97 3
    0 5. 2 9.1 974
    1 0. 2 8 .1 974
    1 0.1 6.1 975
    0 8 .0 9.1 976
    0 8 .1 2 .1 97 8
    0 1. 2 4 .1 9 9 0

  3. 2 4 .1 9 9 2
    0 1. 2 5.1 9 94
    1 2. 2 4 .1 9 9711 .0 1 .1 9 94
    07.0 3.1 9 9 80 1 .07.1 9 9 8
    0 9. 2 7. 2 0 0 30 6. 3 0. 2 0 0 1
    0 2 .1 7. 2 0 071 0. 2 6. 2 0 0 6
    1 0. 2 4. 2 0 070 9.14. 2 0 07


L9

L13

S1 S6

S7

L17

C3
L21

Landed on far side

C4

L20

L16

L23
L24

S3 S5

SUC

CESS

FUL^ ROBOTIC^ LAND
ING
S

A11
A12

A14

A15

A16

A17

SUC

CESS

FUL^ CREWED^ LAND
ING
S

1 9 7 0 s

1 9 9 0 s

2 0 0 0 s

L9
S1

L13

S3

S5

S6

S7

A11

A12

L16

L17
A14
A15

L20

L21

L23

L24

A16

A17

First successful remote-controlled lunar rover

Last humans to walk on the moon
launched by a country
other than U.S. or U.S.S.R.

First lunar probe

First humans to fly around the moon

First successful “soft landing”

First crewed landing July 20, 1969

First object in lunar orbit
Free download pdf