SGBP Final 4

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pain. The cracks or tears that develop within the annulus fibrosus can also become a
source of pain. Back pain that is caused by the spinal disc is often referred to as
discogenic low back pain.


Bulging disc (top view)

Herniated disc (side view)

Neural Elements


The neural elements consist of the spinal cord and nerve roots. The spinal cord is the
central trunk of nerves that connects the brain with the rest of the body. The spinal cord

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