Human Anatomy Vol 1

(mdmrcog) #1
UPPER LIMB

c. Medial aspect of arm
d. Tip of the shoulder

11i. Tt, T2
iv. C6

B. Fol eoch of the incomplele stotemenls or
questions below, one oI more completions ol
onswers given is/ore corect. Selecl.
A. If only a, b and c are correct
B. If only a and c are correct
C. If only b and d are correct
D. If only d is correct
E. If all are correct


  1. Lrjury to the median nerve in the arm would affect:
    a. Pronation of the forearm
    b. Flexion of the wrist
    c. Flexion of the thumb
    d. Supination of the forearm

  2. Which of the following is/are true regarding
    humerus?
    a. The head of the humerus commonly dislocates
    posteriorly.
    b. Common sites of fracture are surgical neck, shaft
    and supracondylar region


c. Lower end is the growing end.
d. Axillary, radial and ulnar nerves are directly
related to the bone


  1. Clavicle:
    a. Is a long bone
    b. Develops by intramembranous ossification
    c. Is the first bone to ossify
    d. Has a well-developed medullary cavity

  2. In Erb's paralysis:
    a. Abduction and lateral rotation of the arm are lost.
    b. Flexion and pronation of the forearm are lost
    c. Biceps and supinator jerks are lost
    d. Sensations are lost over the medial side of the
    arm
    L0. Which of the following statements is/are true
    regarding'mammary gland'?
    a. It is modified sweat gland
    b. Lies in superficial fascia
    c. 75% of the lymph from mammary gland drains
    into axillary ly-ph nodes
    d. Some lymphatic vessels communicate with the
    lymph vessels of opposite side


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FURTHER READING

. An, KN, Berger RA, Cooney WP (eds). Biomechanics of the zarist jolnf. New York, Springer-Yerlag, 1997.
. Arora L Suri RK and Rath G. Unusual insertion pattem of pectoralis minimus muscle-A Case Report. lnt' Med lr. 2008;
75:375-317.
. Burkart AC, Debski RE. Anatomy and function of the glenohumeral ligaments in anterior shoulder instability. Clin Orthopaed
Related Res 2002; 400:32.
. Ellis H, Colborn GL, Skandalakis jE. Surgical, embryology and anatomy of the breast and its related anatomic structures.
Surg Clin North Am 1993;73:611.-32.
. Groen G, Baljet B, Drukker ]. The nerve and nerve plexuses of the human vertebral column. Amer l. Anat 7990;L88:282-96.
. Haider SJ, Obuoforibo AA. Analysis of the muscular activity during abduction at shoulder in the plane of scapula. I Anat


Soc India (^7987) ; 36:2, 90-93


. jayakumari S, Rath G, Arora ]. Unilateral double axillary and double brachial arteries: Embryological basis and clinical
implications. lnt. l. Morph. 2006;24(3): 463-68.
. Leiber RL, ]acobson MD, Fazeli BM, Abrams RA, Botte MJ, Architecture of selected muscles of the arm and forearm;
anatomy and implications for tendon transfer. J Hand Surg 7992;174:787-98.
. Paul S, Sehgal R, ftratri K. Anatomical variations in the labral attachment of long head of biceps brachii. J Anat. Soc. India
53(2), Dec 2004,49-57.
o Serletti JM, Moran SL. Microvascular reconstruction of the breast. Semin Surg Oncol 2000;79:264-77.
. Soni S, Rath G, Suri RK and Loh H. Anomalous pectoral musculature: a case report. Anatomical Science lnternational 2008;
83:310-313.
. Spinner M!8. Kaplan's Functionql and Surgical Anatomy of the Hand,3rd edn. Philadelphia: Lippincott, William & Wilkins
1984.
. Tan ST, Smith P], Anomalous extensor muscles of the hand; a review. I Hand Surg 7999;244:449-55.

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