Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology

(mdmrcog) #1

Chapter


7


Key Terms


Acetabulum ................ 166 Fontanelle................. 141 Metacarpal bones........... 163
Acromial process........... 160 Foramen.................. 146 Metaphysis................ 145
Alveolus.................. 151 Foramen magnum.......... 149 Metatarsals................ 168
Atlas..................... 155 Fossae.................... 146 Nasal bones ................ 150
Auditory ossicles........... 150 Fracture................... 144 Navicular/scaphoid.......... 168
Axis...................... 155 Frontal bone............... 148 Neck...................... 146
Calcaneus................. 168 Gladiolus.................. 158 Obturator foramen .......... 166
Canaliculi.................. 144 Glenoid fossa.............. 160 Occipital bone.............. 149
Cancellous or Hamate................... 163 Occipital condyle........... 149
spongy bone ............. 143 Haversian/central canals..... 143 Olecranon process.......... 162
Capitate................... 163 Head..................... 146 Orbital margin............. 149
Carpals .................... 162 Hematopoiesis............. 138 Ossification................ 141
Cartilage.................. 138 Humerus.................. 162 Osteoblasts................ 139
Cervical vertebrae.......... 155 Hyoid bone................ 154 Osteoclasts................ 140
Clavicle................... 160 Ilium ...................... 164 Osteomalacia.............. 144
Coccygeal Incus..................... 150 Osteon.................... 143
vertebrae/coccyx......... 155 Intramembranous Osteoprogenitor cell........ 139
Compact or dense bone...... 143 ossification.............. 141 Palatine bones............. 150
Condyle................... 146 Ischium................... 164 Parietal bones.............. 149
Coracoid process ............ 160 Kyphosis.................. 155 Patella.................... 167
Coronal suture............. 149 Lacrimal bones............. 151 Pelvic girdle ................ 164
Costae.................... 159 Lacunae................... 144 Periosteum................ 139
Crest..................... 146 Lamella................. 144 Petrous part of
Cuboid.................... 168 Lambdoid suture........... 149 temporal bone........... 150
Cuneiforms................ 168 Ligaments................. 138 Phalanges................. 163
Diaphysis.................. 145 Line.................... 146 Phalanx................... 163
Endochondral Lordosis................... 155 Pisiform................... 162
ossification.............. 141 Lumbar vertebrae........... 155 Processes.................. 146
Endosteum................ 139 Lunate.................... 163 Pubis..................... 164
Epiphyseal line............. 145 Malleus................... 150 Radius.................... 162
Epiphysis.................. 145 Mandible bone............. 152 Red bone marrow ........... 144
Ethmoid bone.............. 150 Manubrium................ 158 Sacral vertebrae/
External occipital crest....... 149 Mastoid portion of sacrum .................. 155
External occipital temporal bone........... 150 Sagittal suture............. 149
protuberance............ 149 Maxillary bones............ 150 Scaphoid/navicular.......... 163
Femur.................... 166 Meatus/canal.............. 146 Scapula................... 160
Fibula..................... 167 Medullary cavity............ 145 Scoliosis................... 155
(continues)


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