Chapter
12
Key Terms
Acidosis................ 291 ... Glucagon................ 290 .. Pancreatic islets/islets of (^)
Addison’s disease......... 290 .. Glycosuria............. 292 .... Langerhans.......... 290.... (^)
Adrenal cortex.......... (^).. 289 .. Goiter.................. 287 ... Parathyroid glands......... 288. (^)
Adrenal glands/suprarenal Graves’ disease............ 287. Parathyroid hormone/ (^)
glands.......
.......... 289 .. Growth hormone (GH)....... 283
parathormone(PTH)...... 288. (^)
Adrenal medulla........... 289. Homeostasis........... 280 .... Pineal gland/body.......... 294. (^)
Adrenaline/epinephrine...... 289 Hormones............. 281 .... Pituitary gland/hypophysis... (^283)
Adrenocorticotropic hormone Hyperglycemia......... 292 .... Polydipsia............ 292 ..... (^)
(ACTH)............. 284 .... .Hyperparathyroidism....... 288. Polyphagia................ 292. (^)
Adrenogenital syndrome..... (^293) Hyperthyroidism 287. Polyuria................ 292 ... (^)
Aldosterone..... 290
....
Progesterone
Hypoparathyroidism.. 288....^..^..^291.^
Aldosteronism
293.
..
Releasing hormones
283....... (^). (^) Hypophysis.... 283 .......... (^)
Alpha cells....... (^290) Hypothalamus 283 Releasing inhibitory (^)
Androgens
290
....
hormones
283.......
Hypothyroidism........ 287 ....
..... (^)
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)/ Seasonal affective disorder... (^293)
vasopressin.......... (^285) .... Infundibulum........ .Insulin............... .. 290. (^283) ...... .. Serotonin................ 295 .. (^)
Beta cells............... 290 ... (^) Lactogenic hormone (LTH)/ Stress.................. 293 ... (^)
Calcitonin....... 287 .. (^) Prolactin 285 .. Testes....... 291 .. (^)
Chief cells
288 ..
....
Testosterone... 291..
....... (^) Luteinizing hormone (LH).. 285.. (^)
Cortisol/hydrocortisone... 290 Thymosin
..... 294
Melanocyte-stimulating..^
Cortisone
290 ..
Thymus gland
..... 294
.......
hormone (MSH).......... 284... (^)
Cretinism................ 287 .. Melatonin............ 294 ..... Thyroid gland........... 286 ... (^)
Cushing’s syndrome........ 290. Myxedema............... 287 .. Thyroid-stimulating (^)
Diabetes insipidus.......... 293. Negative feedback loop...... 281
hormone (TSH).
.......... 284. (^)
Diabetes mellitus........ 292 ... Noradrenaline/ Thyroxine or (^)
Endocrine glands........... 280. norepinephrine.......... 289.
tetraiodothyronine (T 4 ).
.. (^).. (^287)
Estrogen................. 291 .. Ovaries.................. 291 .. Triiodothyronine (T 3 )^........ 287. (^)
Exophthalmia.......... 287 .... Oxyphil cells........... 288 .... (^)
Follicle-stimulating hormone Oxytocin (OT).......... 286 .... (^)
(FSH)........
......... 285 ... (^)