Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology

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CHAPTER 6


The Integumentary^


System


CHAPTER 7


The Skeletal^
System


viii-


(^)


Introduction.


The Layers of the Skin. 113

The Epidermis.................... (^). 116
The Stratum Corneum.............. (^).. 116
The Stratum Lucidum................ 116
The Stratum Granulosum............. 116.
The Stratum Spinosum.............. (^).. 116
The Stratum Germinativum............ 117.
The Dermis...................... 118
The Accessory Structures of the Skin. 118
Hair......................... (^). 118
Hair Growth.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. (^) .. .. 119
Hair Texture.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. (^) .. .. 121
Hair Color..................^.^122.^
Nails......................... 122 Sebaceous
Glands................... 122 Sweat Glands.........


............ 123^
Functions of the Integumentary System......... 124
Sensation....................... 124 Protection.....
.................. 124 Thermoregulation............
....... 125 Secretion....................... 130^


Summary Outline


Review Questions


Laboratory Exercise: The Skeletal System.


Introduction.


The Functions of the Skeletal System. 138
The Growth and Formation of Bone. 138
Deposition of Bone.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 139
Types of Ossification.................. 141
Maintaining Bone................... 141
The Histology of Bone. 143
The Haversian System of Compact Bone........ 143
Cancellous Bone.................... 144 Bone
Marrow..................... 144^
The Classification of Bones Based on Shape....... 145
Long Bones...................... 145 Short Bones..

.................... 146 Flat Bones................
....... 146 Irregular Bones.................... 146
Sesamoid Bones.................... 146

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