522 Index (^)
glossopharyngeal nerve, 253f, 260f, hand, 215f, 217, 217f hematuria, 445 (^)
260, 261f, 263 haploid chromosomes, 76 hemoglobin, 310 (^)
glottis, 413, 413f hard palate, 377, 380f, 410 hemolytic anemia, 315 (^)
glucagon, 290, 385, 388f haustrae, 391–392, 392f hemophilia, 315 (^)
glucose Havers, Clopton, 143– 144 hemorrhoids, 395 (^)
anaerobic respiration, 66– 67 haversian canal, 143 heparin, 98, 310, 389 (^)
electron transport system, H band, 200 hepatic artery, 334f, 335 (^)
64 – 66, 66f head, bone, 147– 149 hepatic duct, 389f (^)
glycolysis, 62–64, 63f head, muscles for movement, 212, hepatic flexure, 391, 392f (^)
homeostasis, 13 212f–214f hepatic portal circulation, 330f, (^)
metabolism of, 62, 289, 290, 440 headache, 270 331 – (^334)
overview, 22, 23f Health Alert hepatic vein, 336f, 340 (^)
glutamic acid, 24f, 67–68, 68f–70f acid rain, 30 hepatitis, 393 (^)
glutamine, 24f acne, 123 hepatologists, 399 (^)
gluteus maximus, 211f, 218, bones, 142 hepatopancreatic ampulla, 386 (^)
219f, 220f caffeine, 262 herniated disk, 171 (^)
gluteus medius, 218, 219f circulation, 311 hiatal hernia, 385 (^)
gluteus minimus, 218, 219f coronary bypass surgery, 335 hilum, 436, 436f, 436 (^)
glycerol, 23, 67–68, 68f–70f Cushing’s syndrome, 294 hinge joints, 187 (^)
glycine, 24f genetic inheritance, 474 hip bones, 147f, 164, 166, 165f, 193 (^)
glycogen, 13, 22, 67–68, 68f–70f, Graves’ disease, 294 hip joint, 184 (^)
289, 389 happiness and health, 360 histamine, 98 (^)
glycolysis, 62–64, 63f, 66 heart health, 332 histidine, 24f (^)
glycosuria, 292 illegal drug use, 243 histiocytes, 97 (^)
goblet cells, 97 infertility, 477 histolog364 (^)
goiter, 287 joints, 187 Hodgkin’s disease, 363 (^)
Golgi apparatus, 39, 40f, 47, mental alertness, 261 homeostasis, 5, 13–14, 280, (^)
235, 237f muscle strength, 209 305 – 306, 433. See also (^)
gomphosis, 182 nutrients, essential, 378 endocrine system (^)
gonadal arteries, 335 sexually transmitted disease, 471 Hooke, Robert, 41– (^42)
gonadal veins, 340 smoking and the trachea, 416 horizontal plane, 4f, 5 (^)
gonadotrophic hormones, 282f spinal tap, 244 hormones (^)
gonorrhea, 474 splenomegaly, 366 adrenal glands, 289– (^290)
gout, 193, 444 steroids and athletes, 286 aging, 295 (^)
graafian follicle, 461, 466 stomach, absorption in, 388 anterior pituitary gland, (^)
gracilis, 211f, 220, 220f, 221f urinary tract infections, 441 283 – (^285)
granular leukocytes, 306, 308f hearing, 265–266, 266f blood and, 306 (^)
granum, 51 heart. See also cardiovascular careers in endocrine (^)
Graves’ disease, 287, 294 system system, 267 (^)
gray matter, 242 anatomy of, 325–329, 326f–328f classification of, 282– (^283)
great saphenous vein, 336f, 340 blood flow, 329–330, 330f disorders of, 292– (^294)
growth hormone, 282f, 282– 286 cardiac cycle, 331 functions of, 281 (^)
growth line, 145 conduction system, 330, 331f hypothalamus, 283, 284f (^)
guanine, 26, 27f, 69, 71, 71f–73f disorders of, 337–340, 335 laboratory exercise, 302– (^303)
gums, 382, 383f heart rate, 131 overview, 10, 10f, 280–281, (^)
gustatory cortex, 263 overview, 10, 324–325, 324f 280f, 281f (^)
gynecologists, 480 heart failure, 338 pancreas, 290–291, 291f, 386, 389, (^)
gyri, 257 heart murmur, 338 388f (^)
helicase enzymes, 73 parathyroid glands, 288–289, 288f (^)
H
Helicobacter pylori, 388 pineal gland, 294–295, 295f (^)
helper T cells, 360 posterior pituitary gland, (^)
hair, 7, 118–122, 121f, 124 hematocytoblasts, 308 285 – (^286)
hamate, 163, 164f hematologists, 318 thymus gland, 294 (^)
hammer, 150, 265–266, 266f hematopoiesis, 138, 308, 310, 309f thyroid gland, 286–288, 287f (^)
hamstrings, 211f hematopoietic tissue, 102 Human Genome Project, 71 (^)
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