528 Index (^)
polycystic kidney disease proximal convoluted tubule, 438 red blood cells, 30, 31f, 305, (^)
(PKD), 445 proximal position, 5 306, 306f, 307f, 308f, 310, (^)
polydipsia, 292 Pseudomonas, 446 311, 312f, 314. See also (^)
polyphagia, 292 pseudostratified cell blood (^)
polyuria, 292, 445 arrangement, 95 red bone marrow, 144, (^)
pons varolii, 254, 255f, 256f, 258 psoas, 218, 219f 308 – 310, 309f (^)
popliteal artery, 334f, 336 psoriasis, 126 reflex, micturition, 443f, 443 (^)
popliteal vein, 336f, 340 psychiatrists, 267 reflex, midbrain, 254 (^)
popliteus, 220, 220f, 221f psychologists, 267 reflex arc, 241–243, 242f (^)
posterior gray horn, 243 pterygoid, 212, 214f, 215f, 216f reflex centers, brainstem, 253 (^)
posterior interventricular sulcus, pubic symphysis, 182 registered dieticians, 399 (^)
328f, 329f pubis, 164–166, 165f, 456f releasing hormones, 283 (^)
posterior position, 5 pudendum, 469, 465f releasing inhibitory (^)
posterior root, 243 pulmonary arteries, 328f, 329 hormones, 283 (^)
posterior tibial artery, 334f, 336 pulmonary circulation, 331f, renal arteries, 334f, 335, (^)
posterior tibial vein, 336f, 340 331 – 334 436f, 439 (^)
posterior vena cava, 328, 329f pulmonary semilunar renal capsule, 437, 438f (^)
potassium, 22, 239, 443, 449 valve, 332 renal columns, 437, 438f (^)
pregnancy, 471–473, 472f–473f pulmonary trunk, 329, 329f renal corpuscle, 438 (^)
premenstrual syndrome (PMS), 476 pulmonary veins, 329, 330f renal failure, 444 (^)
premolars, 382, 383f pulmonologists, 426 renal fascia, 436, 437f (^)
prepuce, 460 pupil, 263, 265f renal papillae, 437, 437f (^)
presbyopia, 272 purines, 26, 27f, 69, 71, 71f–73f renal pelvis, 437, 437f (^)
primary fibrositis, 192 Purkinje’s fibers, 330 renal plexus, 440 (^)
primary spermatocytes, 455 pustule, 128, 129f renal pyramids, 437, 437f (^)
primary structure, proteins, 25, 26f pyloric sphincter, 385, 387f, renal sinus, 436 (^)
processes, bone, 146 390, 390f renal tubule, 438, 440 (^)
proctologists, 399 pylorus, 379f, 385, 387f renal vein, 336f, 340, 436f, 439 (^)
Progeria, 85 pyrimidines, 26, 27f, 69, 71, renin, 436 (^)
progesterone, 285, 291, 461, 468 71f–73f repetitive motion injuries, 187 (^)
progranulocytes, 310 pyruvic acid, 62–64, 63f, 65f repolarization, nerve (^)
prokaryotic cells, 39 pyuria, 445 impulse, 239 (^)
prolactin, 282f, 285 reposition, 187 (^)
proline, 24f
Q
reproduction, cellular (^)
pronation, 184, 186f cell cycle, 74–76, 74f, 75f (^)
pronator quadratus, 215f, 217, 217f quadratus lumborum, 218f DNA, structure of, 69–73, (^)
pronator teres, 215f, 217, 217f quadriceps femoris, 221, 221f 71f–73f (^)
prophase, 74–75, 75f, 77–79, 80 quaternary structure, proteins, gametogenesis, 80, 81f (^)
prostaglandins, 23 25, 26f laboratory exercise, 91 (^)
prostate gland, 12, 455f, 456f, quinone, 65–66, 66f mitosis vs. meiosis, 80, 83, 84f (^)
460, 478 overview, 68– (^69)
prostatic urethra, 460
R
reproductive system (^)
prosthesis, 170 aging, 478– (^479)
protein hormones, 282 rabies, 271 careers related to, 480 (^)
proteins radial artery, 334f, 335 disorders, 451, 468, 472, (^)
ATP production, 67–68, 68f–-70f radial vein, 336f, 340 474 – (^477)
metabolism of, 43 radius, 147f, 162, 163f, 184 female, 461–470, 462f–469f (^)
nutritional needs, 378– 379 raphe, 454 laboratory exercise, 487– (^488)
overview, 24– 25 rectouterine pouch, 463f male, 454–461, 455f–459f (^)
synthesis of, 46, 48– 49 rectum, 11, 391–392, 392f, 391f, mammary glands, 470, 470f (^)
Proteus, 446 436f, 456f, 463f overview, 12, 12f (^)
prothrombin, 312, 389 rectus abdominis, 210f, 218, perineum, 470 (^)
protons, 18 218f, 219f pregnancy and embryonic (^)
protoplasm, 6, 39 rectus femoris, 210f, 220f, development, 471–473, (^)
protraction, 184, 186f 221, 221f 472f–473f (^)
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