532
urinary system vastus intermedius, 220f, 221f, 221 vocal cords, 412f, 413f, 414 (^)
aging, 446 vastus lateralis, 210f, 220f, 221f, 221 vocal folds, 413f, 414f, 414 (^)
blood and nervous supply, vastus medialis, 210f, 220f, voice box, 412–414, 412f, 413f (^)
439 – 440 221f, 221 Volkmann’s canals, 144 (^)
careers related to, 447 veins, 10, 332–334, 333f, 334f, voluntary muscle, 6 (^)
disorders, 441, 444–445, 446 335 – 336, 336 vomer bones, 149f, 150 (^)
function of, 434– 436 veneris, 469, 169f vulva, 469 (^)
kidneys, 436–437, 436f–438f venous sinuses, 334 (^)
laboratory exercise, 451 ventral cavity, 4f, 5
W
muscle anatomy, 208 ventral cerebral peduncles, 254 (^)
nervous system, 258 ventral gray horn, 243 warts, 126 (^)
overview, 12, 12f, 433–434, 434f, ventral position, 5 water, 21–22, 21f, 378 (^)
435f ventral root, 243 Watson, James, 71 (^)
ureters, 442–443, 442f ventricles, brain, 252–253, wheal, 128, 129 (^)
urethra, 442, 443f 252f, 255f whiplash, 172 (^)
urinary bladder, 208, 258, 433, ventricles, heart, 327, 327f, 332 white blood cells, 102, 305, 306, (^)
436f, 442f, 443, 443f venules, 332–334, 333f, 334f, 306f, 307f, 308f, 310 (^)
urinary tract infection, 441 335 – 336 white matter, 242 (^)
urinary tract infection, 446 vermiform appendix, whooping cough, 421 (^)
urine, 22, 440, 441 391 – 392, 392f Wilkins, Maurice, 70 (^)
urologists, 447 vertebrae, 155, 184, 190, 193, windpipe, 414–415, 415f (^)
uterine cavity, 466 242, 244f wormian bones, 150 (^)
uterine tubes, 12, 462f, 463f, vertebral artery, 334f, 335 wrist, 162, 164f, 187, 216, 216f, 217f (^)
465 – 466 vertebral column, 147f, 154f (^)
uterus, 5, 12, 436f, 462f, 463f, 466 vertebral foramen, 155
X
uvula, 379, 380 vertebral vein, 340 (^)
vesicouterine pouch, 463f xanthophyll, 51 (^)
V
vestibular folds, 413f, 414, 414f Xenopsylla cheopis, (^364)
vestibular glands, 469, 469f xiphoid process, 158 (^)
vaccines, 359 vestibule, 266, 266f (^)
vacuoles, 44 vestibules, 414, 469
Y
vagina, 12, 462f, 463f, 468, 469f vestibulocochlear nerve, 253f, (^)
vaginal orifice, 469, 469f 258 – 260, 260f, 261f yeast, 67 (^)
vagus nerve, 253f, 260f, 260, villi, 390 yellow bone marrow, 145 (^)
261f, 262 viscera, 5 (^)
valine, 24f visceral, defined, 6, 97
Z
valves, heart, 329 visceral pericardium, 326, 327f (^)
van Leeuwenhoek, Antonie, 42 visceral peritoneum, 377 Z line, 200 (^)
Varicella zoster, 127 visceral pleura, 416, 417f zygomatic bones, 149f, 151, 151f, (^)
vascular sinuses, 334 vital capacity (VC), 425 213f (^)
vascular tissue, 103f vitamin D, 130, 144, 288, 436 zygomatic process, 147f, 149, 149f, (^)
vas deferens, 12, 459 vitamin K, 317 150, 151f (^)
vasectomy, 459 vitamins, 378– 379 zygomaticus muscles, 211, 213f (^)
vasomotor center, brainstem, 253 vitiligo, 126 zygote, 76–80, 77f–79f, 454 (^)
vasopressin, 285 vitreous humor, 264, 265f zymogenic cells, 385 (^)