Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology

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CHAPTER 11


The Nervous


System:^


The Brain, Cranial^


Nerves, Autonomic^


Nervous System,^
and the Special Senses


CHAPTER 12


The Endocrine
System

(^)


Introduction.


The Principal Parts of the Brain. 252
The Anatomy and Functions

Cytoplasm of the Cell..

The Anatomy and Functions

Divisions of the Skeleton.


The Classification of Joints: Structure and Function.


The Cerebellum: Structure and Function. 258
The Autonomic Nervous System. 258
The 12 Cranial Nerves and Their Functions. 258
The Special Senses. 260
The Sense of Smell................... 261
The Sense of Taste................... 263
The Sense of Sight................... 263

The Anatomy of the DNA Molecule

The Sense of Hearing and Equilibrium......... 265

Summary Outline


Review Questions


Laboratory Exercise: The Nervous System. 277

Introduction. 280
The Functions of Hormones. 281
The Classification of Hormones. 282
The Hypothalamus of the Brain. 283
The Major Endocrine Glands and Their
Hormones...................... 283^
The Anterior Pituitary Gland, Its Hormones,
and Some Disorders................ 283
The Posterior Pituitary Gland
and Its Hormones.................. 285
The Thyroid Gland, Its Hormones,
and Some Disorders................ 286
The Parathyroid Glands, Their Hormone,
and Some Disorders................ 288
The Adrenal Glands, Their Hormones,
and Some Disorders................ 289
The Pancreas, Its Hormones,
and Some Disorders................ 290
The Testes and the Ovaries............... 291
The Thymus Gland and Its Hormone.......... 294
The Pineal Gland and Its Hormone........... 294

Summary Outline


Review Questions


Laboratory Exercise: The Articular System.


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