Chapter

4

Key Terms

Acetaldehyde................ 67
Acetic acid................... 64
Acetyl-CoA..................
64
Adenine..................... 71
Aerobic.....................
62
Alpha - ketoglutaric acid........ 64
Anabolism................... 62
Anaerobic respiration......... 62

Anaphase I

74

Anaphase I..................
76
Anaphase II.................. 76
Aster.......................
75
Calories..................... 62
Carcinogens.................
83
Carcinomas.................. 83
Catabolism..................
62
Cell cycle.................... 74
Cell plate.................... 76
Cellular respiration/
metabolism................^62
Centromere.................. 74
Chiasmata................... 79
Chromatids.................. 74
Chromatin................... 74
Citric acid ....................
64
Cleavage furrow.............. 76
Clones...................... 74
Co-enzyme A .................
64
Crossing - over................ 79
Cytochrome system........... 65
Cytokinesis.................. 68

Cytosine.................... 71

Diploid...................... 76

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).... 71

Down syndrome.............. 85

Electron transfer/transport

system....................^62

Ethyl alcohol................. 67

Fermentation................ 66

Flavin adenine

dinucleotide (FAD)..........

64

Gametogenesis............... 80

Gene....................... 71

Glucose..................... 62

Glycolysis...................

62

Guanine..................... 71

Haploid..................... 76

Interphase................... 74

Kinetochore................. 75

Klinefelter’s syndrome......... 85

The Krebs Citric Acid Cycle

Lactic acid................... 67

Malic acid...................

64

Meiosis.....................

69

Metabolism.................. 62

Metaphase.................. 74

Metaphase I

Metaphase II................. 76

Metastases..................

83

Metastasize.................. 83

Mitosis...................... 68

Mutation.................... 83

Nicotinamide adenine

dinucleotide (NDA)..........^63

Nucleic acid.................. 69

Nucleotides.................. 71

Oogenesis................... 80

Oxaloacetic acid.............. 64

Phosphoglyceraldehyde (PGAL)... 63

Phosphoglyceric acid (PGA)..... 63

Phosphorylation.............. 62

Polar bodies.................

80

Prophase.................... 74

Prophase I

Prophase II.................. 76

Purines ......................

71

Pyrimidines.................. 71

Pyruvic acid.................. 62

Quinone.................... 65

Sarcomas.................... 83

Spermatogenesis.............

80

Spindle fibers................ 75

Succinic acid.................

64

Synapsis....................

79

Tay - Sachs disease............. 85

Telophase I

74

Telophase I..................

76

Telophase II.................. 76

Tetrad...................... 79

Thymine.................... 71

Tubulin..................... 74

Tumor...................... 83

Zygote/fertilized egg.......... 76