34.H.A.Bedau,“EgalitarianismandtheIdeaofEquality,”in
J.R.PennockandJ.W.Chapman,eds.,NomosIX:Equality
(New York, 1967).
35.G.Vlastos,“JusticeandEquality,”inSocialJustice,p.
48.
- J. Rawls, A Theory of Justice (Cambridge: Harvard
UniversityPress, BelknapPress, 1972),p.510.Foranother
example,seeBernardWilliams,“TheIdeaofEquality,”inP.
Laslett and W. Runciman, eds., Philosophy, Politics and
Society, second series, (Oxford: Blackwell, 1962), p. 118.
37.Foranexample,seeStanleyBenn’s“Egalitarianismand
EqualConsideration of Interests,”Nomos IX:Equality, pp.
62ff.
38.SeeCharlesMagel,KeyguidetoInformation Sourcesin
AnimalRights(Jefferson,N.C.:McFarland,1989).Theworks
of just a few of these philosophers are listed in Appendix 1.
39.R.G.Frey,“Vivisection,MoralsandMedicine,”Journal
ofMedicalEthics9:95–104(1983).Frey’smajorcritiqueof
myworkisRights,KillingandSuffering(Oxford:Blackwell,
1983),butseealsohisInterestsandRights:TheCaseAgainst
Animals (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980). I respond (too
briefly)tothesebooksin“TenYearsofAnimalLiberation,”
The New York Review of Books, April 25, 1985.
- SeeM. A.Fox,TheCase forAnimal Experimentation
(Berkeley:Universityof CaliforniaPress, 1986)and Fox’s
letterin The Scientist, December 15,1986; see also Fox’s
“Animal Experimentation: A Philosopher’s Changing