IANSITI AND LAKHANI
Android
Auto
Apple
CarPlay
OpenCarApp platforms
Sierra Wireless
Tesla
VinliConnectivity players
AT&T
OnStar
VerizonAuto manufacturersTier 1 and 2 suppliersFord
Mercedes-Benz
ToyotaBosch
Delphi
MagnaProviders of software
systems & services
Harman
Microsoft
NvidiaMakers of semiconductors
& processing infrastructure
Gemalto
Intel
Qualcomm
Apps
Garmin
iTunes
Nest
SkypeInsurance companies
Farmers
Geico
ProgressiveAuto service providers
AAA
Goodyear
Jiffy LubeRegulators
European Parliament
Federal Communications
Commission
National Highway Traffic
Safety AdministrationCommercial businesses
McDonald’s
Safeway
WalgreensThe connected-car ecosystem
Three software platforms—Android Auto, Apple CarPlay, and, to a lesser extent,
OpenCar—dominate the market for integrating smartphone functionality into
vehicles. They constitute powerful bottleneck assets because they have scores
of supply-chain partners ( left ) and they enable other stakeholders ( right ) to
reach consumers. (Note: The companies, apps, and regulators listed are selected
examples only.)