IANSITI AND LAKHANI
Android
Auto
Apple
CarPlay
OpenCar
App platforms
Sierra Wireless
Tesla
Vinli
Connectivity players
AT&T
OnStar
Verizon
Auto manufacturers
Tier 1 and 2 suppliers
Ford
Mercedes-Benz
Toyota
Bosch
Delphi
Magna
Providers of software
systems & services
Harman
Microsoft
Nvidia
Makers of semiconductors
& processing infrastructure
Gemalto
Intel
Qualcomm
Apps
Garmin
iTunes
Nest
Skype
Insurance companies
Farmers
Geico
Progressive
Auto service providers
AAA
Goodyear
Jiffy Lube
Regulators
European Parliament
Federal Communications
Commission
National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration
Commercial businesses
McDonald’s
Safeway
Walgreens
The connected-car ecosystem
Three software platforms—Android Auto, Apple CarPlay, and, to a lesser extent,
OpenCar—dominate the market for integrating smartphone functionality into
vehicles. They constitute powerful bottleneck assets because they have scores
of supply-chain partners ( left ) and they enable other stakeholders ( right ) to
reach consumers. (Note: The companies, apps, and regulators listed are selected
examples only.)