The Universal Christ

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A Sacred Wholeness


Truly, my life is one long hearkening unto myself and unto others,
and unto God.
—Etty Hillesum, An Interrupted Life

Etty Hillesum, a young Jewish woman who was killed at Auschwitz in 1943,
provides all of us with an important example of a non-Christian witness to the
universal Christ Mystery. Before being imprisoned by the Nazis, Etty had been a
quite modern woman, as unafraid of life, of her sexuality and other sensual
pleasures, as she finally was of death. Yet, although she wasn’t a Christian, she
was highly spiritual in the best sense of that term. She was an utter realist,
devoid of self-pity, and with an almost impossible freedom from need to blame,
hate, or project her inner anxiety elsewhere.


Without desiring to patronize her, I would identify Etty as a person Karl
Rahner would’ve called an “anonymous Christian,” someone who unravels the
underlying mystery of incarnation better than most Christians I know. Such
folks are much more common than Christians imagine, although they do not
need that appellation.


As the Nazis began their campaign of genocide and Etty’s future became more
and more uncertain, she addressed God repeatedly in her diaries, regarding him
not as an external savior, but as a power she could nurture and feed inside of
her. She honored and loved this very power in his seeming powerlessness
(which is the precise meaning of the crucified Jesus). Just listen to the power of
these words to God:


Alas, there doesn’t seem to be much You Yourself can do about our
circumstances, about our lives. Neither do I hold You responsible.
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